Oil pump for gas turbine engine and associated method of pumping oil

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12264658-B2
Application number	US-202318302963-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 19, 2023
Priority date	Apr 19, 2023
Publication date	Apr 1, 2025
Grant date	Apr 1, 2025

Abstract

The pump can have a support having a guide extending around an axis, a radial position of the guide relative the axis varying around the axis, and a first oil passage formed in the support; a rotary assembly mounted to the support via support bearings, and rotatable around the axis, the rotary assembly having a second oil passage and a cylinder, the cylinder extending radially relative the axis, an inlet port fluidly connecting the first oil passage to the cylinder, and an outlet port fluidly connecting the cylinder to the second oil passage, and a piston slidingly mounted in the cylinder, a radially-outer end of the piston further slidingly engaged with the guide.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An oil pump comprising:
a support having a guide extending around an axis, a radial position of the guide relative the axis varying around the axis, between a maximum radial position and a minimum radial position, and a first oil passage extending through the support;
a rotary assembly mounted to the support via support bearings, and rotatable around the axis, the rotary assembly having a second oil passage and a cylinder, the cylinder extending radially relative to the axis, an inlet port fluidly connecting the first oil passage to the cylinder, and an outlet port fluidly connecting the cylinder to the second oil passage, the outlet port at a radially-inner end of the cylinder;
a piston slidingly mounted in the cylinder, a radially-outer end of the piston slidingly engaged with the guide, wherein when the piston is engaged with the maximum radial position of the guide, the inlet port is uncovered by the piston and open, and wherein when the piston is engaged with the minimum radial position of the guide, the inlet port is covered by the piston and closed; and
a one-way valve at the outlet port, the one-way valve preventing passage of oil from the second oil passage to the cylinder while yielding to pressure and allowing passage of oil from the cylinder to the second oil passage, the one-way valve having a ring engaged in a radially-inwardly facing annular groove formed in the rotary assembly, the ring and the annular groove extending around the axis, the outlet port being in fluid flow communication with the annular groove, the ring being radially-outwardly biased against the annular groove to close the outlet port and configured to yield to oil pressure from the outlet port.

2. The oil pump of claim 1 wherein the rotary assembly further has a shaft extending along the axis, the second oil passage extending along at least a portion of a length of the shaft.

3. The oil pump of claim 1 wherein the cylinder is a first cylinder, further comprising at least one additional cylinder, and the piston is a first piston, further comprising an additional piston slidingly engaged in each one of the at least one additional cylinder.

4. The oil pump of claim 1 wherein the piston has a distal end slidingly engaged with the guide, and a proximal end radially opposite the distal end and applying pressure to oil in the cylinder when moved radially-inwardly by the guide during the rotation of the rotary assembly around the axis.

5. The oil pump of claim 1 wherein the guide is cylindrical around a guide axis, the guide axis being parallel to, and offset from, the axis around which the rotary assembly rotates.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Menheere Dave

Classifications

• F04B1/0452

  Distribution members, e.g. valves (machines or pumps with cam-actuated distribution members at the outer ends of the cylinders F04B1/0472; machines or pumps with cam-actuated distribution members at the inner ends of the cylinders F04B1/0531; the piston-driving cams being provided with inlets and outlets F04B1/0535) · CPC title

• F16N13/02

  with reciprocating piston (pumps with distributing equipment F16N13/22) · CPC title

• F04B53/1075

  the valve being a flexible annular ring · CPC title

• F04B1/0404

  Details or component parts · CPC title

• F04B7/04

  in which the valving is performed by pistons and cylinders coacting to open and close intake or outlet ports · CPC title