Centrifugal pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12258970-B2
Application number	US-202218560339-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 9, 2022
Priority date	May 12, 2021
Publication date	Mar 25, 2025
Grant date	Mar 25, 2025

Abstract

The centrifugal pump includes a flow measuring device ( 3 ) adapted to measure a delivery flow through the pump by means of a turbine wheel ( 32 ) including at least one permanent magnet ( 42 ). The flow measuring device includes at least one magnetic flux sensor ( 50, 51 ) arranged in a sensor housing ( 48 ) mounted in an outer wall of the pump casing ( 2 ). A rotatable disc ( 52 ) is fixed on a pump shaft and includes at least one permanent magnet ( 53 ). The flow measuring device is adapted to measure the delivery flow on the basis of a first measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as a result of the rotation of the turbine wheel and to include in the measurement of the delivery flow a second measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as a result of the rotation of the rotatable disc.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A centrifugal pump including a pump shaft, a pump casing enclosing at least one pump stage with an impeller mounted on an internal part of the pump shaft and fixed to the pump shaft for rotation with the pump shaft, a flow measuring device configured to measure a delivery flow through the centrifugal pump by a turbine wheel arranged in the pump casing rotationally about the pump shaft and rotationally in relation to the pump shaft, the turbine wheel being exposed to the delivery flow through the centrifugal pump, the turbine wheel including at least one permanent magnet, the flow measuring device including at least one magnetic flux sensor, the flow measuring device being configured to measure the delivery flow on a basis of at least a first measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as a result of a rotation of the turbine wheel, and the at least one magnetic flux sensor being arranged in a sensor housing-mounted in an opening formed in an outer wall of the pump casing, wherein that a rotatable disc is mounted on the pump shaft and fixed to the pump shaft for rotation with the pump shaft, wherein the rotatable disc includes at least one permanent magnet, and wherein the flow measuring device is configured to include in a measurement of the delivery flow a second measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as a result of the rotation of the rotatable disc.

2. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pump shaft extends through a shaft seal-arranged in the outer wall of the pump casing, wherein an external part of the pump shaft has a coupling end for connection with a motor shaft, and wherein the rotatable disc is mounted on the external part of the pump shaft.

3. The centrifugal pump according to claim 2 , wherein the rotatable disc is composed by two disc halves clamped together and thereby clamping the pump shaft in a central hole through the rotatable disc.

4. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic flux sensor includes a first magnetic flux sensor and a second magnetic flux sensor, wherein the first magnetic flux sensor is configured to generate the first measurement signal as the result of the rotation of the turbine wheel, and wherein the second magnetic flux sensor is adapted to generate the second measurement signal as the result of the rotation of the rotatable disc.

5. The centrifugal pump according to claim 4 , wherein the sensor housing is elongated and extends through the opening-formed in the outer wall of the pump casing, wherein the sensor housing-includes a first part arranged inside the pump casing and a second part arranged outside the pump casing, wherein the first magnetic flux sensor is arranged in the first part of the sensor housing, and wherein the second magnetic flux sensor is arranged in the second part of the sensor housing.

6. The centrifugal pump according to claim 4 , wherein the first magnetic flux sensor and the second magnetic flux sensor are arranged in the sensor housing with a mutual first distance in a longitudinal direction of the sensor housing, wherein the first magnetic flux sensor is arranged, during rotation of the turbine wheel, at a shortest second distance from the at least one permanent magnet of the turbine wheel, wherein the second magnetic flux sensor is arranged, during rotation of the rotatable disc, at a shortest third distance from the at least one permanent magnet of the rotatable disc, and wherein the shortest third distance is at least 2 times, or at least 2.5 times, or at least 3 times the shortest second distance.

7. The centrifugal pump according to claim 6 , wherein the mutual first distance is within ±30 percent, or within ±20 percent, or within ±10 percent of the shortest third distance.

8. The centrifugal pump according to claim 4 , wherein at least the second magnetic flux sensor is of an omnidirectional type.

9. The centrifugal pump according to claim 6 , wherein the first magnetic flux sensor has a direction of maximum sensitivity, and wherein the first magnetic flux sensor is arranged with its direction of maximum sensitivity extending in the longitudinal direction of the sensor housing and in the direction of, during the rotation of the turbine wheel, of a closest position of the at least one permanent magnet of the turbine wheel.

10. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the flow measuring device includes a processor adapted to calculate an uncorrected delivery flow on the basis of the first measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as the result of the rotation of the turbine wheel, and wherein the processor is adapted to calculate a corrected delivery flow by correcting the uncorrected delivery flow by a correction factor based on the second measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as the result of the rotation of the rotatable disc.

11. The centrifugal pump according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one magnetic flux sensor includes a first magnetic flux sensor and a second magnetic flux sensor, wherein the first magnetic flux sensor is configured to generate the first measurement signal as the result of the rotation of the turbine wheel, and wherein the second magnetic flux sensor is adapted to generate the second measurement signal as the result of the rotation of the rotatable disc.

12. The centrifugal pump according to claim 5 , wherein the first magnetic flux sensor and the second magnetic flux sensor are arranged in the sensor housing with a mutual first distance in a longitudinal direction of the sensor housing, wherein the first magnetic flux sensor is arranged, during rotation of the turbine wheel, at a shortest second distance from the at least one permanent magnet of the turbine wheel, wherein the second magnetic flux sensor is arranged, during rotation of the rotatable disc, at a shortest third distance from the at least one permanent magnet of the rotatable disc, and wherein the shortest third distance is at least 2 times, or at least 2.5 times, or at least 3 times the shortest second distance.

13. The centrifugal pump according to claim 2 , wherein the flow measuring device includes a processor adapted to calculate an uncorrected delivery flow on the basis of the first measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as the result of the rotation of the turbine wheel, and wherein the processor is adapted to calculate a corrected delivery flow by correcting the uncorrected delivery flow by a correction factor based on the second measurement signal generated by the at least one magnetic flux sensor as the result of the rotation of the rotatable disc.

Assignees

• Grundfos Holding As

Inventors

• Nedergaard Christoffer
• Laursen Kurt
• Lindemann Martin
• Simonsen Henrik Duch

Classifications

• G01F1/075

  with magnetic or electromagnetic coupling to the indicating device · CPC title

• F04D29/42

  for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps · CPC title

• G01F1/065

  with radiation as transfer means to the indicating device, e.g. light transmission · CPC title

• F04D15/0088 Primary

  Testing machines · CPC title