Audio signal modulation and amplification circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12255589-B2
Application number	US-202217877444-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 29, 2022
Priority date	Dec 16, 2021
Publication date	Mar 18, 2025
Grant date	Mar 18, 2025

Abstract

An audio signal modulation and amplification circuit includes a common-mode electric potential controller, a carrier generator, and channel circuits. The common-mode electric potential controller is configured to generate one or more first common-mode electric potentials and second common-mode electric potentials. The carrier generator is adapted to receive the first common-mode electric potential to generate a carrier signal. Each of the channel circuits includes a filter, a comparison circuit, and a driving circuit. The filter is adapted to filter an input signal and generate a filtered signal based on a corresponding one of the second common-mode electric potentials. The comparison circuit is configured to compare the potential of the carrier signal with the potential of the filtered signal to generate a pulse-width modulation signal. The driving circuit is configured to be turned on or off in response to the pulse-width modulation signal to output a load driving signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio signal modulation and amplification circuit comprising:
a common-mode electric potential controller configured to generate at least one first common-mode electric potential and a plurality of second common-mode electric potentials, wherein each of the second common-mode electric potentials is not equal to one another;
a carrier signal generator adapted to receive the at least one first common-mode electric potential so as to generate a carrier signal based on the at least one first common-mode electric potential; and
a plurality of channel circuits, wherein each of the channel circuits corresponds to a corresponding one of the second common-mode electric potentials, and each of the channel circuits comprises:
a filter adapted to receive an input signal so as to filter the input signal and to generate a filtered signal based on the corresponding one of the second common-mode electric potentials;
a comparison circuit configured to compare the potential of the carrier signal with the potential of the filtered signal so as to generate a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal; and
a driving circuit configured to be turned on or off in response to the pulse-width modulation signal so as to output a load driving signal.

2. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 1 , wherein for each of the channel circuits, the difference between the absolute value of the first common-mode electric potential and the absolute value of the corresponding one of the second common-mode electric potentials is less than the difference between the amplitude of the carrier signal and the maximum amplitude of the filtered signal.

3. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 2 , wherein one of the second common-mode electric potentials is equal to the at least one first common-mode electric potential.

4. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between the absolute values of any two of the second common-mode electric potentials is greater than or equal to 10 mV.

5. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driving circuit comprises a power source, a gate driving circuit, and a switching circuit; the power source is coupled to the switching circuit, the switching circuit comprises two field-effect transistors (FETs), the comparison circuit is coupled to the gate driving circuit, the gate driving circuit is coupled to gates of the two field-effect transistors, and the two field-effect transistors are connected in series to form an output point to output the load driving signal.

6. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the comparison circuit comprises a first comparator and a second comparator, the driving circuit comprises a first switching circuit and a second switching circuit; the filter generates a first filtered signal and a second filtered signal, the first filtered signal and the second filtered signal are in antiphase and are respectively outputted to the first comparator and the second comparator; the first comparator is coupled to the first switching circuit, the second comparator is coupled to the second switching circuit, and the output point of the first switching circuit and the output point of the second switching circuit are adapted to bridge a load.

7. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the filter is a loop filter, and the output point formed by the two field-effect transistors is coupled to the input end of the loop filter.

8. An audio signal modulation and amplification circuit comprising:
a common-mode electric potential controller configured to generate a plurality of first common-mode electric potentials and a second common-mode electric potential, wherein each of the first common-mode electric potentials is not equal to one another;
a carrier signal generator adapted to receive the first common-mode electric potentials so as to generate a plurality of carrier signals based on the first common-mode electric potentials; and
a plurality of channel circuits, wherein each of the channel circuits corresponds to a corresponding one of the carrier signals, and each of the channel circuits comprises:
a filter adapted to receive an input signal so as to filter the input signal and to generate a filtered signal based on the second common-mode electric potential;
a comparison circuit configured to compare the potential of the corresponding one of the carrier signals with the potential of the filtered signal and to generate a pulse-width modulation signal; and
a driving circuit configured to be turned on or off in response to the pulse-width modulation signal so as to output a load driving signal.

9. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 8 , wherein for each of the channel circuits, the difference between the absolute value of the corresponding one of the first common-mode electric potentials and the absolute value of the second common-mode electric potential is less than the difference between the amplitude of the carrier signal and the maximum amplitude of the filtered signal.

10. The audio signal modulation and amplification circuit according to claim 9 , wherein one of the first common-mode electric potentials is equal to the second common-mode electric potential.

Assignees

• Realtek Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Lin Che-Hung
• Chuang Chia-I
• Lee Yu-An

Classifications

• H03F3/45071

  with semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H03F2200/03

  the amplifier being designed for audio applications · CPC title

• H03F2200/351

  Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit · CPC title

• H03F2200/165

  A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier · CPC title

• H03F2200/78

  A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier · CPC title