Method for boosting current compensation in auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) with saturable inductor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12255552-B2
Application number	US-202217975527-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 27, 2022
Priority date	Oct 27, 2022
Publication date	Mar 18, 2025
Grant date	Mar 18, 2025

Abstract

A method for an auxiliary device of an auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) to determine a boosting time of the ARCPI is provided. The auxiliary device includes an auxiliary switch path that uses a resonant inductor with at least one saturable inductor. The method includes: calculating, by a processor of the auxiliary device, a first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on a theoretical resonance inductance and a voltage that are applied to the resonant inductor; determining, by the processor, a second boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on a look-up table; and determining, by the processor, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the first boosting time and the second boosting time. The method further includes controlling, by the processor, boosting current of the ARCPI based on the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for an auxiliary device of an auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) to determine a boosting time of the ARCPI, wherein the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary switch path that uses a resonant inductor with at least one saturable inductor, comprising:
calculating, by a processor of the auxiliary device, a first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on a theoretical resonance inductance and a voltage that are applied to the resonant inductor;
determining, by the processor, a second boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on a look-up table; and
determining, by the processor, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the first boosting time and the second boosting time.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining, by the processor, a value of boosting current of the ARCPI.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein calculating, by the processor of the auxiliary device, the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the theoretical resonance inductance and the voltage that are applied to the resonant inductor is made in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than a threshold.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein determining, by the processor, the second boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the look-up table is made in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being less than the threshold.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein determining, by the processor, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the first boosting time and the second boosting time comprises:
in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than the threshold, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path; and
in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being less than the threshold, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to the second boosting time in the auxiliary switch path.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein, in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than the threshold, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path comprises the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to a sum of the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path and a time at which the at least one saturable inductor reaches a saturation.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein calculating, by the processor of the auxiliary device, the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the theoretical resonance inductance and the voltage that are applied to the resonant inductor is according to an equation:

Vdc
2

=

L
r

⁢

Δ
⁢
I

Δ
⁢
t

=

L
r

⁢

Iboost
Tboost

,

and wherein V dc represents the voltage, the voltage being direct current (DC) bus voltage, L r represents the resonance inductance, T boost represents the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path, and I boost represents first boosting current corresponding to the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the look-up table comprises at least one non-linear approximation of auxiliary current in the auxiliary switch path.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one non-linear approximation is based on curve fitting equations that define a relation between boost current and boost time in the auxiliary switch path.

10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
controlling, by the processor, boosting current of the ARCPI based on the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path is corrected in each switch cycle of the auxiliary switch path based on a measured output of the auxiliary switch path.

12. An auxiliary device of an auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) for controlling boosting current of the ARCPI, wherein the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary switch path that uses a resonant inductor with at least one saturable inductor, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a processor, and wherein the auxiliary device is configured to:
obtain a value of the boosting current of the ARCPI;
in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than a threshold, calculate a first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on a theoretical resonance inductance and a voltage that are applied to the resonant inductor;
in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being less than the threshold, determine a second boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on a look-up table;
determine a boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the first boosting time and the second boosting time; and
control the boosting current of the ARCPI based on the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path.

13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein determining the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the first boosting time and the second boosting time comprises:
in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than the threshold, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path; and
in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being less than the threshold, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to the second boosting time in the auxiliary switch path.

14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein, in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than the threshold, the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path comprises the boosting time in the auxiliary switch path equaling to a sum of the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path and a time at which the at least one saturable inductor reaches a saturation.

15. The device according to claim 12 , wherein, in response to the value of the boosting current of the ARCPI being larger than the threshold, calculating the first boosting time in the auxiliary switch path based on the theoretical resonance inductance and the voltage that are applied to the resonant inductor is according to an equation:

Vdc
2

=

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Aeloiza Eddy C
• Shi Yuxiang
• Mandic Goran
• Chen Weiqiang

Classifications

• H02M1/0012

  Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques (in DC/DC converters H02M3/157, H02M3/33515; in DC-AC converters H02M7/53873) · CPC title

• H02M7/4815

  Resonant converters (H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/0064

  Magnetic structures combining different functions, e.g. storage, filtering or transformation · CPC title

• H02M1/0054

  Transistor switching losses (periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035) · CPC title

• H02M7/487

  Neutral point clamped inverters · CPC title