Electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12255286-B2
Application number	US-201917312587-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2019
Priority date	Dec 17, 2018
Publication date	Mar 18, 2025
Grant date	Mar 18, 2025

Abstract

An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an additive including a compound represented by Formula 1, and an organic solvent. In some embodiments, the lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode which includes a negative electrode active material containing SiO x (0<x≤2), a separator, and the electrolyte solution.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, the electrolyte solution comprising:
a lithium salt;
an additive including a compound represented by Formula 1A-1; and
an organic solvent:

2. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the lithium salt comprises at least one of LiPF 6 or LiBF 4 .

3. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is present in an amount of 0.001 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte solution.

4. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is present in an amount of 0.01 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte solution.

5. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional additive of a cyclic carbonate-based compound, a halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound, a sultone-based compound, a sulfate-based compound, a phosphate-based compound, a borate-based compound, a nitrile-based compound, an amine-based compound, a silane-based compound, a benzene-based compound, or a lithium salt-based compound.

6. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 5 , wherein the additional additive comprises at least one of vinylene carbonate, vinyl ethylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate, 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, ethane sultone, 1,3-propene sultone, 1,4-butene sultone, 1-methyl-1,3-propene sultone, ethylene sulfate, trimethylene sulfate, methyl trimethylene sulfate, lithium difluoro bis(oxalato) phosphate, lithium difluoro phosphate, tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphate, tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite, tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate, tris(trifluoroethyl) phosphite, lithium tetraphenylborate, lithium difluoro (oxalato) borate, succinonitrile, adiponitrile, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile, 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile, triethanolamine, ethylene diamine, tetravinylsilane, monofluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, trifluorobenzene, tetrafluorobenzene, lithium difluoro (oxalato) borate, lithium oxalyldifluoroborate, lithium bisoxalatoborate, or lithium tetrafluoroborate.

7. A lithium secondary battery, comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode which includes a negative electrode active material containing SiO x , where 0<x≤2;
a separator; and
the electrolyte solution of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Lg Energy Solution Ltd

Inventors

• Kim Hyun Seung
• Lee Chul Haeng
• An Yu Ha
• Oh Jeong Woo

Classifications

• H01M2300/0028

  characterised by the solvent · CPC title

• H01M10/0569

  characterised by the solvents · CPC title

• H01M10/0568

  characterised by the solutes · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• H01M4/48

  of inorganic oxides or hydroxides · CPC title