Systems and methods for operating a furnace

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12253284-B2
Application number	US-202318181292-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 9, 2023
Priority date	Jul 10, 2020
Publication date	Mar 18, 2025
Grant date	Mar 18, 2025

Abstract

Methods and related systems for operating a furnace are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes activating a burner assembly and a first fan of the furnace to combust fuel and air and circulate combustion gases along a flow path extending through a heat exchanger of the furnace. In addition, the method includes operating a second fan of the furnace to circulate air across an external surface of the heat exchanger of the furnace and produce a conditioned airflow. Further, the method includes monitoring one or more parameters of a motor of the second fan indicative of an airflow rate of the conditioned airflow, and deactivating the burner assembly, whereby combustion of the fuel and air in the furnace ceases, in response to the one or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than a minimum airflow rate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system comprising:
a heat exchanger including an external surface;
a circulation fan configured to circulate air across the external surface of the heat exchanger to produce a conditioned airflow; and
a controller configured to:
estimate an airflow rate of the conditioned airflow based on two or more parameters of a motor of the circulation fan, wherein at least one of the two or more parameters is indicative of a speed of the motor and at least another of the two or more parameters is indicative of a torque of the motor,
operate the motor at a speed and a torque that corresponds to a target temperature differential of the conditioned airflow,
increase one of either the speed or torque of the motor in response to the two or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than an airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature differential, and
adjust operation of at least one of the following components: the circulation fan and a burner assembly of a furnace, and
wherein adjusting the operation of the at least one component is in response to an indication by a combination of the speed and torque parameters that the estimated airflow rate is less than a minimum airflow rate.

2. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
deactivate the at least one component in response to the indication by the combination of the speed and torque parameters that the estimated airflow rate is less than the minimum airflow rate.

3. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the controller configured to adjust operation of the at least one component is further configured to adjust the airflow rate to at least one comfort zone of a conditioned space.

4. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
operate the motor at a speed and a torque that corresponds to a target rate of the conditioned airflow, and
increase the torque of the motor in response to the two or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than the target rate.

5. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the target temperature differential is a target temperature rise, and the airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature differential is an airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature rise, and the controller is further configured to:
operate the motor at a speed and a torque that corresponds to tlie target temperature rise of the conditioned airflow, and
increase the torque of the motor in response to the two or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than the airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature rise.

6. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
place the at least one component in an idle mode, wherein the idle mode prevents the at least one component from operating for a predetermined period of time.

7. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
issue an alert to a user of the HVAC system in response to the indication by the combination of the speed and torque parameters that the estimated airflow rate is less than the minimum airflow rate, the alert providing an indication that a path of the conditioned airflow is clogged.

8. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the minimum airflow rate is predefined.

9. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one component is the circulation fan.

10. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one component is the burner assembly, and the HVAC system further comprises the furnace, the furnace including:
the burner assembly configured to combust fuel and air to produce combustion gases;
wherein the heat exchanger is configured to receive the combustion gases along a flow path extending through the heat exchanger.

11. A method for operating a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, the method comprising:
operating a circulation fan to circulate air across an external surface of a heat exchanger to produce a conditioned airflow;
estimating an airflow rate of the conditioned airflow based on two or more parameters of a motor of the circulation fan, wherein at least one of the two or more parameters is indicative of a speed of the motor and at least another of the two or more parameters is indicative of a torque of the motor;
operating the motor at a speed and a torque that corresponds to a target temperature differential of the conditioned airflow;
increasing one of either the speed or torque of the motor in response to the two or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than an airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature differential; and
adjusting operation of at least one of the following components: the circulation fan and a burner assembly of a furnace, wherein adjusting the operation of the at least one component is in response to an indication by a combination of the speed and torque parameters that the estimated airflow rate is less than a minimum airflow rate.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
deactivating the at least one component in response to the indication by the combination of the speed and torque parameters that the estimated airflow rate is less than the minimum airflow rate.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein adjusting operation of the at least one component includes adjusting the airflow rate to at least one comfort zone of a conditioned space.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
operating the motor at a speed and a torque that corresponds to a target rate of the conditioned airflow, and
increasing the torque of the motor in response to the two or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than the target rate.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the target temperature differential is a target temperature rise, and the airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature differential is an airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature rise, and the method further comprising:
operating the motor at a speed and a torque that corresponds to the target temperature rise of the conditioned airflow, and
increasing the torque of the motor in response to the two or more parameters indicating that the airflow rate is less than the airflow rate corresponding to the target temperature rise.

16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
placing the at least one component in an idle mode, wherein the idle mode prevents the at least one component in an idle mode from operating for a predetermined period of time.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
issuing an alert to a user of the HVAC system in response to the indication by the combination of the speed and torque parameters that the estimated airflow rate is less than the minimum airflow rate, the alert providing an indication that a path of the conditioned airflow is clogged.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the minimum airflow rate is predefined.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one component is the circulation fan.

20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one component is the burner assembly.

Assignees

• Trane Int Inc

Inventors

• Neal James R M
• Gort Thomas
• Kraft Wayne N
• Gowdagiri Sandeep
• Harrington Neal
• Williams Jr David

Classifications

• F23N2241/02

  Space-heating · CPC title

• F23N5/242

  using electronic means · CPC title

• F23J15/06

  of coolers · CPC title

• F23N2233/10

  forcing air through heat exchangers · CPC title

• F23N2233/08

  with variable speed · CPC title