Hybrid IGZO pixel architecture
US-11574586-B1 · Feb 7, 2023 · US
US12249299B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12249299-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217962956-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 10, 2022 |
| Priority date | Oct 10, 2022 |
| Publication date | Mar 11, 2025 |
| Grant date | Mar 11, 2025 |
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A novel bit storage circuit includes a first voltage supply line, a second voltage supply line, a bit line, a latch, a first switching transistor, and a blocking transistor. The latch includes an input and an output. The first switching transistor includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal. The first switching transistor is operative to provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between the bit line and the input of the latch responsive to a first control signal being asserted on the control terminal of the first switching transistor. The blocking transistor includes a control terminal and is operative to selectively provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between the input of the latch and the second voltage supply line responsive to a second control signal. The blocking transistor facilitates the use of a single bit line.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A bit storage circuit comprising: a first voltage supply line; a second voltage supply line; a bit line; a latch having an input and an output; a first switching transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, said first switching transistor being operative to selectively provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between said bit line and said input of said latch responsive to a first control signal being asserted on said control terminal of said first switching transistor; a blocking transistor including a control terminal and being operative to selectively provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between said input of said latch and said second voltage supply line responsive to a second control signal; and a second switching transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, said second switching transistor being operative to selectively provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between said bit line and said input of said latch responsive to a third control signal being asserted on said control terminal of said second switching transistor; and wherein said first switching transistor and said second switching transistor are coupled in series between said bit line and said input of said latch; and said bit storage circuit is connected to no more than one bit line. 2. The bit storage circuit of claim 1 , wherein said latch includes: a first p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a first n-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said second voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a second p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said input of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch; and a second n-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said second voltage supply line, a drain terminal selectively coupled to said input of said latch via said blocking transistor, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch. 3. The bit storage circuit of claim 1 , wherein said latch includes: a first p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a first n-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said second voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a second p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said input of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch; and a second n-channel transistor having a source terminal selectively coupled to said second voltage supply line via said blocking transistor, a drain terminal coupled to said input of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch. 4. The bit storage circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a pixel electrode coupled to said output of said latch. 5. The bit storage circuit of claim 1 , wherein said bit storage circuit includes no more than seven transistors. 6. The bit storage circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a pulse generator having an output coupled to said control terminal of said blocking transistor. 7. The bit storage circuit of claim 1 , wherein said control terminal of said blocking transistor is coupled to a third voltage supply line having a constant voltage between a voltage of said first voltage supply line and a voltage of said second voltage supply line, whereby said second control signal is said constant voltage, and said blocking transistor is maintained in a partially conducting state. 8. A display comprising: a first voltage supply line; a second voltage supply line; an array of pixel electrodes arranged in columns and rows; a plurality of row enable lines; a plurality of blocking signal lines; a plurality of bit lines; and an array of pixel circuits arranged in columns and rows; and wherein each of said pixel circuits includes a latch having an input coupled to one of said bit lines and an output coupled to one of said pixel electrodes; a first switching transistor having a control terminal coupled to one of said row enable lines, said first switching transistor being operative to provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between said bit line and said input of said latch responsive to a first control signal being asserted on said row enable line; a blocking transistor including a control terminal coupled to one of said blocking signal lines and being operative to selectively provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between said input of said latch and said second voltage supply line responsive to a second control signal asserted on said one of said blocking signal lines; and a plurality of column enable lines; and wherein each pixel includes a second switching transistor having a control terminal coupled to one of said column enable lines, said second switching transistor being operative to selectively provide a conductive path and a non-conductive path between said bit line and said input of said latch responsive to a third control signal being asserted on said one of said column enable lines; said first switching transistor and said second switching transistor are coupled in series between said bit line and said input of said latch; and each said pixel circuit is coupled to no more than one of said bit lines. 9. The display of claim 8 , wherein each of said latches includes: a first p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a first n-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said second voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a second p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said input of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch; and a second n-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said second voltage supply line, a drain terminal selectively coupled to said input of said latch via said blocking transistor, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch. 10. The display of claim 8 , wherein each of said latches includes: a first p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a first n-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said second voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said output of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said input of said latch; a second p-channel transistor having a source terminal coupled to said first voltage supply line, a drain terminal coupled to said input of said latch, and a gate terminal coupled to said output of said latch; and a second n-channel transistor having a source terminal selectively coupled to said second voltage supply line via said blocking transistor, a drain terminal coupled to said input of said latch
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