Autonomous robot for power line vibration control and inspection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12241518-B2
Application number	US-202117998735-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 4, 2021
Priority date	Jun 4, 2020
Publication date	Mar 4, 2025
Grant date	Mar 4, 2025

Abstract

Various embodiments of a system and method for reducing vibrations in and inspecting a suspended cable are described. In one embodiment, a vibration control robot includes a frame roller cage configured to roll open and closed around a cable, a drive system comprising a motor system to maneuver the robot along the cable, and a vibration absorption system to admit and absorb mechanical vibrations from the cable. The vibration absorption system can include a messenger cable segment of a predetermined length, where the messenger cable segment is mechanically coupled with the frame to admit mechanical vibrations on the cable. The vibration absorption system can also include an absorbing counterweight tip mass, a sliding mass, and a permanent magnet of an electromagnetic transducer device, to convert the mechanical vibrations in the messenger cable into electrical energy.

First claim

Therefore, at least the following is claimed:

1. A vibration control robot, comprising: a frame, the frame comprising a frame roller cage configured to roll open and closed around a cable; a drive system comprising a motor system to maneuver the vibration control robot along the cable; and a vibration absorption system to admit and absorb mechanical vibrations from the cable, the vibration absorption system comprising a messenger cable segment mechanically coupled to the frame of the vibration control robot and a sliding mass that slides along the messenger cable segment.

2. The vibration control robot of claim 1 , wherein the vibration absorption system further comprises:
an absorbing counterweight tip mass secured at one end of the messenger cable segment.

3. The vibration control robot of claim 2 , wherein the vibration absorption system further comprises a permanent magnet of an electromagnetic transducer, the permanent magnet being fixedly positioned at a location along the messenger cable segment.

4. The vibration control robot of claim 3 , wherein:
the vibration absorption system further comprises a second sliding mass;
the sliding mass is positioned on one side of the permanent magnet along the messenger cable segment; and
the second sliding mass is positioned on another side of the permanent magnet along the messenger cable segment.

5. The vibration control robot of claim 3 , wherein:
the frame further comprises:
a first side arm comprising a cable binder at one end of the first side arm; and
a second side arm comprising a harvesting eyelet at one end of the second side arm;
the electromagnetic transducer further comprises a transducer coil positioned around the harvesting eyelet; and
the permanent magnet is positioned at a location along the messenger cable segment within the harvesting eyelet.

6. The vibration control robot of claim 2 , wherein the vibration absorption system further comprises: a second messenger cable segment of a second predetermined length, the second messenger cable segment being mechanically coupled to the frame of the vibration control robot, to admit mechanical vibrations from the cable onto the messenger cable segment; a second absorbing counterweight tip mass secured at one end of the second messenger cable segment; and a second sliding mass.

7. The vibration control robot of claim 1 , wherein the drive system further comprises: at least one passive roller to rest upon the cable and support the vibration control robot on the cable; and pre-loading springs to push the motor system against the cable and clamp the cable between the motor system and the passive roller.

8. The vibration control robot of claim 1 , further comprising a power system comprising at least one battery and power regulation module.

9. The vibration control robot of claim 1 , further comprising a communications module for wireless command and control communications.

10. The vibration control robot of claim 1 , further comprising a control system configured to reposition the vibration control robot along the cable to increase vibration suppression and energy harvesting.

11. The vibration control robot of claim 1 , further comprising a control system configured to reposition the vibration control robot at an antinode of the cable.

12. A method for a vibration control robot, comprising: sensing movement of a cable by the vibration control robot; and positioning the vibration control robot along a cable to increase suppression of the movement and energy harvesting by the vibration control robot, wherein the vibration control robot comprises: a frame, the frame comprising a frame roller cage configured to roll open and closed around the cable; a drive system comprising a motor system to maneuver the vibration control robot along the cable; and a vibration absorption system to admit and absorb mechanical vibrations from the cable.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising repositioning the vibration control robot, over time, to an antinode of the cable.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the vibration absorption system comprises: a messenger cable segment of a predetermined length, the messenger cable segment being mechanically coupled to the frame of the vibration control robot, to admit mechanical vibrations from the cable onto the messenger cable segment; an absorbing counterweight tip mass secured at one end of the messenger cable segment; and a sliding mass.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the vibration absorption system further comprises a permanent magnet of an electromagnetic transducer, the permanent magnet being fixedly positioned at a location along the messenger cable segment.

16. A suspended cable system, comprising:
a frame, the frame comprising a frame roller cage configured to roll open and closed around a cable;
a drive system comprising a motor system to maneuver the suspended cable system along the cable; and
a vibration absorption system to admit and absorb mechanical vibrations from the cable, the vibration absorption comprising:
a messenger cable segment of a predetermined length, the messenger cable segment being mechanically coupled to the frame, to admit mechanical vibrations from the cable onto the messenger cable segment;
an absorbing counterweight tip mass secured at one end of the messenger cable segment; and
a sliding mass that slides along the messenger cable segment.

17. The suspended cable system of claim 16 , wherein the vibration absorption system further comprises a permanent magnet of an electromagnetic transducer, the permanent magnet being fixedly positioned at a location along the messenger cable segment.

18. The suspended cable system of claim 17 , wherein:
the frame further comprises:
a first side arm comprising a cable binder at one end of the first side arm; and
a second side arm comprising a harvesting eyelet at one end of the second side arm;
the electromagnetic transducer further comprises a transducer coil positioned around the harvesting eyelet; and
the permanent magnet is positioned at a location along the messenger cable segment within the harvesting eyelet.

19. The suspended cable system of claim 16 , wherein the vibration absorption system further comprises:
a second messenger cable segment of a second predetermined length, the second messenger cable segment being mechanically coupled to the frame, to admit mechanical vibrations from the cable onto the messenger cable segment; and
a second absorbing counterweight tip mass secured at one end of the second messenger cable.

20. The suspended cable system of claim 16 , wherein the drive system further comprises:
at least one passive roller to rest upon the cable and support the suspended cable system on the cable; and
pre-loading springs to push the motor system against the cable and clamp the cable between the motor system and the passive roller.

Assignees

• Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc

Inventors

• Barry Oumar
• Wang Jiamin
• Kakou Paul-Camille

Classifications

• H02G7/14

  Arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of lines, e.g. for reducing production of sound {(damping spacers H02G7/125)} · CPC title

• H02G1/02

  for overhead lines or cables · CPC title

• F16F7/1005 Primary

  characterised by active control of the mass · CPC title