System and process for sorting and recovery of recyclable materials from mixed municipal solid waste
US-11707747-B1 · Jul 25, 2023 · US
US12239997B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12239997-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318502607-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 6, 2023 |
| Priority date | May 12, 2021 |
| Publication date | Mar 4, 2025 |
| Grant date | Mar 4, 2025 |
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A screen sorting device for cleaning a fibrous stock suspension includes: an inlet for the fibrous stock suspension; a first sorting stage, which includes a first accepts discharge; at least one second sorting stage, which includes a second accepts discharge; and a fill level detection way, which is configured for detecting an accumulation height in the at least one second sorting stage and is assigned to the at least one second sorting stage.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A screen sorting device for cleaning a fibrous stock suspension, the screen sorting device comprising: an inlet for the fibrous stock suspension; a first sorting stage, which includes a first accepts discharge; at least one second sorting stage, which includes a second accepts discharge; a fill level detector, which is configured for detecting an accumulation height in the at least one second sorting stage and is assigned to the at least one second sorting stage; and an orifice plate, which is arranged between the first sorting stage and the at least one second sorting stage and includes a side facing the at least one second sorting stage, wherein the screen sorting device is configured such that a pressure acquisition for a detection of a prevailing pressure is provided on the side of the orifice plate facing the at least one second sorting stage. 2. A screen sorting device for cleaning a fibrous stock suspension, the screen sorting device comprising: an inlet for the fibrous stock suspension; a first sorting stage, which includes a first accepts discharge; at least one second sorting stage, which includes a second accepts discharge; a fill level detector, which is configured for detecting an accumulation height in the at least one second sorting stage and is assigned to the at least one second sorting stage; and a rinsing water inlet; and a screen, wherein the rinsing water inlet is provided for an inflow of a rinsing water for diluting the fibrous stock suspension entering the screen, wherein the rinsing water inlet includes a pressure sensor. 3. The screen sorting device according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensor is configured for detecting a plurality of negative pressures. 4. The screen sorting device according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensor is configured for detecting a plurality of pressures in a range of −0.5 bar to 0.5 bar. 5. The screen sorting device according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensor has a measuring accuracy of at least less than 0.2%. 6. The screen sorting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a housing and a temperature sensor configured for detecting a temperature profile, the first sorting stage and the at least one second sorting stage being arranged in the housing, wherein for the fill level detector the temperature sensor configured for detecting a temperature profile is assigned to the at least one second sorting stage. 7. The screen sorting device according to claim 6 , wherein the temperature sensor is configured for two-dimensional detection of a temperature distribution of the housing surrounding the at least one second sorting stage. 8. The screen sorting device according to claim 6 , wherein the temperature sensor is provided inside the housing or integrated in the housing. 9. The screen sorting device according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one second sorting stage includes a cooling system for at least partially cooling the housing which surrounds the at least one second sorting stage. 10. The screen sorting device according to claim 6 , wherein at least a partial region of housing surrounding the at least one second sorting stage consists of a non-ferromagnetic material, wherein the fill level detector includes a capacitive sensor. 11. The screen sorting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a common housing, wherein the first sorting stage and the at least one second sorting stage are arranged in the common housing, wherein at least the first sorting stage is a screen sorting stage. 12. The screen sorting device according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one second sorting stage is a screen sorting stage. 13. A method for operating a screen sorting device for cleaning a fibrous stock suspension, the method comprising the steps of: providing that the screen sorting device includes: an inlet for the fibrous stock suspension; a first sorting stage, which includes a first accepts discharge; at least one second sorting stage, which includes a second accepts discharge; and a fill level detector, which is configured for detecting an accumulation height in the at least one second sorting stage and is assigned to the at least one second sorting stage; assigning a control unit to the screen sorting device; controlling a supply of the fibrous stock suspension into the screen sorting device by the control unit; feeding data of a sensor assigned to the at least one second sorting stage to the control unit for the fill level detector; storing a desired fill level in the control unit and, in an event of a detected fill level falling below the desired fill level, increasing at least one of an inflow volume and an inflow pressure of the fibrous stock suspension entering the screen sorting device; and reducing, in an event of a detected high fill level exceeding the desired fill level which is stored, an inflow of the fibrous stock suspension that is incoming. 14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein, during a fill level detection, a dynamic pressure component associated with an inflow volume of a rinsing water is determined by way of a pressure detection in the rinsing water that is inflowing, and the dynamic pressure component is taken into account in determining the accumulation height. 15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein, during determination of the fill level for eliminating a pulsating signal due to a rotation of an at least one rotor of the screen sorting device, a smoothing of a plurality of signals is carried out.
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