Patient monitor alarm speaker analyzer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12238489-B2
Application number	US-202318475723-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2023
Priority date	Jul 10, 2018
Publication date	Feb 25, 2025
Grant date	Feb 25, 2025

Abstract

A patient monitor can diagnose whether its speaker is blocked, malfunctioning, or at a volume that is too low. For example, the monitor can include a processor that can diagnose the speaker by recording a microphone input signal. The processor can compare the microphone input signal to an expected alarm signal that should be output by the speaker. If the two do not match or reasonably correspond to one another, then the processor may increase the volume of the alarm to determine whether doing so can overcome an obstruction, noise, or potential malfunction. The microphone can again detect the speaker output, and the processor can again make another comparison or analysis of the input with the speaker output. If the speaker output as detected via the microphone is still insufficiently loud, then the patient monitor may output an indication that the speaker has a problem.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A patient monitor that measures a physiological parameter of a patient, the patient monitor comprising:
a microphone;
a loudspeaker;
at least one physiological sensor; and
a hardware processor that:
receives a signal obtained from the at least one physiological sensor;
determines a measurement value for the physiological parameter of the patient from the signal;
determines that the measurement value triggers an alarm;
outputs the alarm to the loudspeaker;
after outputting the alarm to the loudspeaker, receives a microphone signal from the microphone;
detects an audio signal indicative of the alarm in the microphone signal;
determines that the audio signal indicative of the alarm is outside of an expected range;
responsive to the determination that the audio signal indicative of the alarm is outside of the expected range, determines whether the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning;
responsive to the determination that the loudspeaker is either obstructed or malfunctioning, determines that a volume of the alarm is insufficiently loud; and
responsive to the determination that the volume of the alarm is insufficiently loud, outputs an error indication indicating that the loudspeaker is either obstructed or malfunctioning.

2. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor detects a fundamental frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

3. The patient monitor of claim 2 , wherein the hardware processor detects an absence of an expected frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

4. The patient monitor of claim 3 , wherein after detecting the fundamental frequency and the absence of the expected frequency, the hardware processor determines the loudspeaker is malfunctioning.

5. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor detects an expected frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

6. The patient monitor of claim 5 , wherein the hardware processor detects an absence of a fundamental frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

7. The patient monitor of claim 6 , wherein after detecting the expected frequency and the absence of the fundamental frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm, the hardware processor determines the loudspeaker is malfunctioning.

8. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor detects a plurality of expected frequencies of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

9. The patient monitor of claim 8 , wherein the hardware processor determines that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is outside of the expected range.

10. The patient monitor of claim 9 , wherein after determining each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is outside of the expected range, the hardware processor determines the loudspeaker is obstructed.

11. The patient monitor of claim 9 , wherein the hardware processor determines that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is above a predetermined threshold.

12. The patient monitor of claim 11 , wherein the hardware processor determines a relative difference between peaks of the plurality of expected frequencies.

13. The patient monitor of claim 12 , wherein after determining that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is above the predetermined threshold and determining a relative difference between peaks of the plurality of expected frequencies, the hardware processor determines the loudspeaker is obstructed.

14. A patient monitoring method comprising:
under control of a patient monitor comprising a hardware processor:
receiving a signal obtained from at least one physiological sensor;
determining a measurement value for a physiological parameter of a patient from the signal;
determining that the measurement value triggers an alarm;
outputting the alarm to a loudspeaker;
after outputting the alarm to the loudspeaker, receiving a microphone signal from a microphone;
detecting an audio signal indicative of the alarm in the microphone signal;
determining that the audio signal indicative of the alarm is outside of an expected range;
responsive to determining that the audio signal indicative of the alarm is outside of the expected range, determining whether the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning;
responsive to determining that the loudspeaker is either obstructed or malfunctioning, determining that a volume of the alarm is insufficiently loud; and
responsive to determining that the volume of the alarm is insufficiently loud, outputting an error indication indicating that the loudspeaker is either obstructed or malfunctioning.

15. The patient monitoring method of claim 14 , wherein the detecting of the audio signal indicative of the alarm comprises:
detecting a fundamental frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm; and
detecting an absence of an expected frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

16. The patient monitoring method of claim 15 , wherein after detecting the fundamental frequency and the absence of the expected frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm, the determining of whether the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning comprises determining the loudspeaker is malfunctioning.

17. The patient monitoring method of claim 14 , wherein detecting of the audio signal indicative of the alarm comprises:
detecting an expected frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm; and
detecting an absence of a fundamental frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm.

18. The patient monitoring method of claim 17 , wherein after detecting the expected frequency and the absence of the fundamental frequency of the audio signal indicative of the alarm, the determining of whether the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning comprises determining the loudspeaker is malfunctioning.

19. The patient monitoring method of claim 14 , wherein the detecting of the audio signal indicative of the alarm comprises detecting a plurality of expected frequencies of the audio signal indicative of the alarm; and
wherein the determining of the audio signal indicative of the alarm outside of the expected range comprises determining that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is outside of the expected range.

20. The patient monitoring method of claim 19 , wherein after determining each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is outside of the expected range, the determining of whether the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning comprises determining the loudspeaker is obstructed.

21. The patient monitoring method of claim 19 , wherein the determining that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is outside of the expected range comprises:
determining that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is above a predetermined threshold; and
determining a relative difference between peaks of the plurality of expected frequencies.

22. The patient monitoring method of claim 21 , wherein after determining that each peak of the plurality of expected frequencies is above the predetermined threshold and determining a relative difference between peaks of the plurality of expected frequencies, the determining of whether the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning comprises determining the loudspeaker is obstructed.

Assignees

• Masimo Corp

Inventors

• Iswanto Joy
• Muhsin Bilal
• Jimenez Raul

Classifications

• H05K5/03

  Covers · CPC title

• H05K5/0213

  Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof · CPC title

• G08B29/10

  Monitoring of the annunciator circuits · CPC title

• H04R2430/01

  Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems · CPC title

• A61B5/746

  Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms · CPC title