Rubber compositions and methods of producing rubber compositions
US-2019300689-A1 · Oct 3, 2019 · US
US12234352B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12234352-B2 |
| Application number | US-201917283665-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 22, 2019 |
| Priority date | Nov 27, 2018 |
| Publication date | Feb 25, 2025 |
| Grant date | Feb 25, 2025 |
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A rubbery composition is prepared by combining (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis(aryl)fluorene skeleton. The fluorene compound (C1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein a ring Z represents an arene ring, R 1 and R 2 represent a substituent, X 1 represents a heteroatom-containing functional group, k denotes an integer of 0 to 4, n denotes an integer of not less than 1, p denotes an integer of not less than 0. The rubbery composition has improved mechanical properties such as strength, elongation, and hardness.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A rubbery composition containing (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) a fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis (aryl) fluorene skeleton, wherein a covalent bond is absent between the cellulose (B) and the fluorene compound (C). 2. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorene compound (C) comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein a ring Z represents an arene ring, R 1 and R 2 represent a substituent, X 1 represents a heteroatom-containing functional group, k denotes an integer of 0 to 4, n denotes an integer of not less than 1, and p denotes an integer of not less than 0. 3. The rubbery composition according to claim 2 , wherein, in the formula (1), X 1 represents a group —[(OA) m1 -Y 1 ]: wherein A represents an alkylene group, Y 1 represents hydroxyl group or glycidyloxy group, and m1 denotes an integer of not less than 0. 4. The rubbery composition according to claim 3 , wherein Y 1 is hydroxyl group. 5. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorene compound (C) adheres to at least part of a surface of the cellulose (B). 6. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein the cellulose (B) comprises a cellulose nanofiber. 7. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber component (A) comprises a vulcanizable or crosslinkable rubber and/or a thermoplastic elastomer. 8. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber component (A) contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of a diene-series rubber and an olefinic rubber. 9. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber component (A) contains a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer. 10. The rubbery composition according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the cellulose (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (A) is 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and a ratio of the fluorene compound (C) relative to 100 parts by mass of the cellulose (B) is 1 to 100 parts by mass. 11. A method for producing a rubbery composition recited in claim 1 , the method comprising: mixing (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) a fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis (aryl) fluorene skeleton. 12. The production method according to claim 11 , wherein, in the mixing, the cellulose (B) and the fluorene compound (C) having a 9,9-bis (aryl) fluorene skeleton are premixed to prepare a premixture, and the premixture and the rubber component (A) are mixed. 13. The production method according to claim 11 , wherein the rubber component (A) is a vulcanizable or crosslinkable rubber, and the method further comprises vulcanizing an unvulcanized rubber composition, which is obtained in the mixing, to give a vulcanized rubber composition. 14. A shaped product formed of a rubbery composition recited in claim 1 . 15. The shaped product according to claim 14 , which is a hose member, a seal member, a tire, a belt, or an anti-vibration rubber.
Cellulose; Modified cellulose · CPC title
Nanostructured additives · CPC title
Ingredients treated with organic substances {(treated with macromolecular compounds C08K9/08)} · CPC title
Fibres or whiskers · CPC title
Polyhydroxylic alcohols · CPC title
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