Detection of pipe features with pressure pulses

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12228640-B2
Application number	US-202318351044-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 12, 2023
Priority date	Jul 12, 2023
Publication date	Feb 18, 2025
Grant date	Feb 18, 2025

Abstract

A method comprises generating, via a pulse generator, a first pressure pulse in a fluid in a pipe and detecting, via a transducer, a first reflected pressure pulse based on the first pressure pulse, wherein the first pressure pulse is reflected by a pipe feature to generate the first reflected pressure pulse. The method comprises generating, with the pulse generator, a second pressure pulse at a later time relative to generating the first pressure pulse, wherein timing of generating of the second pressure pulse is such that the second pressure pulse is superposed with the first reflected pressure pulse such that an amplitude of the second pressure pulse is greater than an amplitude of the first pressure pulse. The method comprises detecting, via the transducer, a second reflected pressure pulse based on the second pressure pulse, and detecting a pipe feature based on the second reflected pressure pulse.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
generating, via a pulse generator, a first pressure pulse in a fluid in a pipe;
detecting, via a transducer, a first reflected pressure pulse based on the first pressure pulse, wherein at least a portion of the first pressure pulse is reflected by a pipe feature to generate the first reflected pressure pulse;
generating, with the pulse generator, a second pressure pulse at a later time relative to generating the first pressure pulse, wherein timing of generating of the second pressure pulse is such that the second pressure pulse is superposed, at least in part, with the first reflected pressure pulse to generate a reinforced reflected pressure pulse, and wherein an amplitude of the reinforced reflected pressure pulse is greater than an amplitude of the first pressure pulse;
detecting, via the transducer, a second reflected pressure pulse, wherein at least a portion of the reinforced reflected pressure pulse is reflected by the pipe feature to generate the second reflected pressure pulse; and
detecting the pipe feature based on the second reflected pressure pulse.

2. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the first reflected pressure pulse is further reflected by the pulse generator, and
wherein the timing of generating of the second pressure pulse is such that the second pressure pulse is superposed, at least in part, with the first reflected pressure pulse further reflected by the pulse generator.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second reflected pressure pulse exceeds a threshold for a signal-to-noise ratio.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pipe feature includes at least one of a deposition, a leak, or a blockage in the pipe.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting a position of the pipe feature in or on the pipe based on the second reflected pressure pulse.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
performing a pipe operation based on the pipe feature.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein performing the pipe operation comprises at least one of removing the pipe feature or replacing at least a section of the pipe having the pipe feature with a new section of the pipe.

8. A method comprising:
generating, via a pulse generator, a first pressure pulse in a fluid in a pipe;
detecting, via a transducer, a first reflected pressure pulse based on the first pressure pulse, wherein at least a portion the first pressure pulse is reflected by a pipe feature to generate the first reflected pressure pulse;
performing following operations until a signal-to-noise ratio of the first reflected pressure pulse exceeds an acceptance threshold, generating, via the pulse generator, a subsequent pressure pulse in the fluid in the pipe, wherein timing of generating of the subsequent pressure pulse is such that the subsequent pressure pulse is superposed, at least in part, with the first reflected pressure pulse to generate a reinforced reflected pressure pulse, and wherein an amplitude of the reinforced reflected pressure pulse is greater than an amplitude of the first pressure pulse; and
detecting, via the transducer, a second reflected pressure pulse, wherein at least a portion of the reinforced reflected pressure pulse is reflected by the pipe feature to generate the second reflected pressure pulse; and
detecting the pipe feature based on the second reflected pressure pulse.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pipe feature includes at least one of a deposition, a leak, or a blockage in the pipe.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
detecting a position of the pipe feature in or on the pipe based on the second reflected pressure pulse.

11. The method of claim 8 further comprising:
performing a pipe operation based on the pipe feature.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein performing the pipe operation comprises at least one of removing the pipe feature or replacing at least a section of the pipe having the pipe feature with a new section of the pipe.

13. A system comprising:
a pulse generator configured to generate a first pressure pulse in a fluid in a pipe;
a transducer configured to detect a first reflected pressure pulse reflected by a pipe feature in the pipe,
wherein the pulse generator is configured to generate a second pressure pulse after the transducer detects the first reflected pressure pulse, wherein a timing of generation of the second pressure pulse is such that the second pressure pulse is superposed, at least in part, with the first reflected pressure pulse to generate a reinforced reflected pressure pulse such that an amplitude of the reinforced reflected pressure pulse is greater than an amplitude of the first pressure pulse;
a processor; and
a non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by the processor to cause the processor to detect the pipe feature based on a second reflected pressure pulse, wherein at least a portion of the reinforced reflected pressure pulse is reflected by the pipe feature to generate the second reflected pressure pulse.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the instructions to cause the processor to detect a position of the pipe feature in or on the pipe based on the second reflected pressure pulse.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the pipe feature includes at least one of a deposition, a leak, or a blockage in the pipe.

16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the pulse generator comprises a valve.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein a pipe operation is to be performed based on the pipe feature.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the pipe operation comprises at least one of removal of the pipe feature or replacement at least a section of the pipe having the pipe feature with a new section of the pipe.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Sun Zhijie
• Yu Yang
• Bennett David
• Darbe Robert P

Classifications

• F17D5/00

  Protection or supervision of installations (arrangements for protecting foundations E02D31/00; protecting pipes from damage or internal or external wear F16L57/00, against corrosion and scale F16L58/00; investigation of the fluid-tightness of structures G01M3/00) · CPC title

• F17D5/06

  using electric or acoustic means · CPC title

• G01S15/88

  Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications (seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting G01V1/00) · CPC title

• G01S15/102 Primary

  using transmission of pulses having some particular characteristics · CPC title