Secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12224457-B2
Application number	US-202117506792-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 21, 2021
Priority date	Apr 25, 2019
Publication date	Feb 11, 2025
Grant date	Feb 11, 2025

Abstract

Provided is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly and an electrolyte enclosed in an exterior case. The electrode assembly includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The secondary battery includes a spacer positioned between the electrode assembly and an exterior case, and the electrode assembly includes current collecting tabs of a positive electrode and a negative electrode each protruding from the same end face. The spacer is positioned between an end face, of the electrode assembly, from which the current collecting tab protrudes and the exterior case, and at least one of the current collecting tabs of the positive electrode or the negative electrode has a bent shape between the electrode assembly and the spacer.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte enclosed in an exterior case, wherein
the secondary battery includes a spacer positioned between the electrode assembly and the exterior case, wherein
the electrode assembly includes current collecting tabs of the positive electrode and the negative electrode each protruding from a same end face of the electrode assembly, wherein
the spacer is positioned between an end face of the electrode assembly, from which the current collecting tabs each protrude, and the exterior case, wherein
at least one of the current collecting tabs of the positive electrode or the negative electrode has a bent shape between the electrode assembly and the spacer, wherein
the electrode assembly has a separator extension portion in which the separator extends outward of the positive electrode and the negative electrode at the end face from which the current collecting tabs each protrude, and a portion having the bent shape of each of the current collecting tabs is in contact with the separator extension portion, wherein
the electrode assembly includes a wound electrode assembly, and the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator are wound, wherein
at least part of the separator extension portion has a bent shape convex toward an outer periphery of the wound electrode assembly, and wherein
the electrode assembly has a convergence portion at which the separator extension portion converges, and a portion having the bent shape of the at least one current collecting tab is in contact with the convergence portion.

2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the bent shape between the electrode assembly and the spacer includes a bowed shape bent in an arch shape.

3. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the current collecting tabs extend to meander in sectional view in a separation space between the electrode assembly and the spacer.

4. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the portion having the bent shape of the at least one current collecting tab is in contact with the spacer.

5. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the current collecting tabs extend from a face, of the spacer, toward the electrode assembly to a face of the spacer toward the exterior case to straddle opposing faces of the spacer.

6. The secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one current collecting tab extends to be in contact with the opposing faces of the spacer.

7. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein between the electrode assembly and the spacer, at least one of the current collecting tabs is in contact with both the spacer and the separator.

8. The secondary battery according to claim 7 , wherein at least two bent portions of the at least one current collecting tab are provided, and wherein one of the bent portions of the at least one current collecting tab is in contact with the spacer, and wherein the other of the bent portions of the at least one current collecting tab is in contact with the separator.

9. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein an insulating material is provided at least at a portion having the bent shape in each of the current collecting tabs.

10. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein at least one current collecting tab extends in a meandering manner while being in contact with the separator of the electrode assembly and the spacer in a separation space between the electrode assembly and the spacer, and extends further outward beyond the spacer.

11. The secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein the exterior case further includes an electrode terminal structure of one of a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, and part of each of the current collecting tabs is positioned between the spacer and the electrode terminal structure.

12. The secondary battery according to claim 11 , wherein the exterior case is a conductive case type exterior case, and assumes a charge whose polarity is opposite to a polarity of the electrode terminal structure.

13. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are capable of absorbing and releasing lithium ions.

14. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary battery is included in a mobile device.

15. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the portion having the bent shape of at least one of the current collecting tabs bends in a different shape than the at least part of the separator extension portion having a bent shape.

16. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the current collecting tabs includes an area approaching the separator and an area away from the separator.

17. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the current collecting tabs includes an area configured to project toward the separator.

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Akizuki Naoto
• Otsuka Masahiro
• Ozaki Morimichi

Classifications

• H01M50/586

  inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes · CPC title

• H01M2220/30

  Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title

• H01M2004/026

  characterised by the polarity · CPC title

• H01M10/0587 Primary

  of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title