Pressure relief door assembly with temperature-actuated lock

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12221219-B2
Application number	US-202117559972-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 22, 2021
Priority date	Dec 22, 2021
Publication date	Feb 11, 2025
Grant date	Feb 11, 2025

Abstract

A pressure relief door assembly includes a pressure relief door, a pressure-actuated latch, and a temperature-actuated lock. The latch is disposable in each of a latched configuration (to retain the pressure relief door in a closed position) and an unlatched configuration (to allow the pressure relief door to move into an open position). The lock is disposable in each of an unlocked configuration (to allow the pressure relief door to move into the open position when the latch is in its unlatched configuration) and a locked configuration (e.g., to lock the latch in its latched configuration, to lock the pressure relief door in its closed position, or both). The lock may include a bimetallic coil, that when exposed to a temperature that satisfies a temperature threshold, expands a sufficient amount to engage a locking pin with a corresponding portion of the latch to retain the latch in its latched configuration.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A pressure relief door assembly, comprising:
a pressure relief door movable between an open position and a closed position;
a latch disposable in each of a latched configuration and an unlatched configuration relative to said pressure relief door; and
a lock disposable in each of a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration relative to said latch, wherein said lock is configured to change from said unlocked configuration to said locked configuration in response to a temperature threshold being satisfied to retain said latch in said latched configuration to in turn retain said pressure relief door in said closed position;
wherein satisfaction of said temperature threshold comprises said pressure relief door assembly being exposed to a temperature that increases to at least one of reach or exceed a predetermined temperature.

2. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 1 , wherein said lock comprises a movable locking member, and wherein said locking member is engaged with said latch when said lock is in said locked configuration.

3. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 1 , wherein said lock comprises a movable locking member and a bimetallic coil.

4. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 3 , wherein said locking member is interconnected and movable with said bimetallic coil.

5. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 3 , wherein said lock is disposed in said locked configuration when said bimetallic coil is in an expanded state and with said locking member being in an extended position with respect to a housing of said lock, and said lock is disposed in an unlocked configuration when said bimetallic coil is in a contracted state and with said locking member being in a retracted position with respect to said housing of said lock.

6. A pressure relief door assembly, comprising:
a latch body;
a detent movably interconnected with said latch body;
a lock comprising a bimetallic coil and a locking member interconnected and movable with said bimetallic coil; and
a latch bolt movable relative to the latch body, wherein said latch bolt comprises a detent recess alignable with said detent and a locking recess alignable with said locking member of said lock, wherein a latch comprises said latch body and said latch bolt, wherein said latch is in a latched configuration when said detent is disposed in said detent recess of said latch bolt, said lock is disposed in a locked configuration when said bimetallic coil is in an expanded state and with said locking member being disposed in said locking recess of said latch bolt, and said lock is disposed in an unlocked configuration when said bimetallic coil is in a contracted state and with said locking member being disposed out said locking recess of said latch bolt.

7. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 6 , wherein said locking member is disposed out of said locking recess of said latch bolt prior to a temperature threshold being satisfied, and wherein said locking member is disposed within said locking recess of said latch bolt when said temperature threshold is satisfied.

8. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 6 , wherein said locking member is disposed within said locking recess of said latch bolt in response to a temperature threshold being satisfied.

9. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 8 , wherein satisfaction of said temperature threshold comprises said pressure relief door assembly being exposed to a temperature that at least one of reaches or exceeds a predetermined temperature.

10. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 6 , further comprising a pressure relief door, wherein said latch body is retained in a fixed position relative to said pressure relief door and said latch bolt is movable relative to each of said latch body and said pressure relief door.

11. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 10 , wherein said pressure relief door is movable between open and closed positions, wherein said pressure relief door is retained in said closed position when at least one of said latch is in said latched configuration and said lock is in said locked configuration.

12. The pressure relief door assembly of claim 11 , wherein said pressure relief door is movable to said open position when each of said latch is in an unlatched configuration and said lock is in an unlocked configuration.

13. A nacelle comprising the pressure relief door assembly of claim 6 .

14. A method of operating a pressure relief door assembly comprising a pressure relief door disposable in each of a closed position and an open position, a latch disposable in each of a latched configuration and an unlatched configuration relative to said pressure relief door, and a lock, said method comprising:
changing said lock from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration in response to a temperature satisfying a temperature threshold;
retaining said pressure relief door in said closed position with said lock being in said locked configuration;
increasing a temperature to which said pressure relief door assembly is exposed while said latch in said latched configuration to retain said pressure relief door in said closed position; and
executing said changing said lock in response to said increasing a temperature and before said latch changes from said latched configuration to said unlatched configuration in response to said increasing a temperature.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein satisfaction of said temperature threshold comprises said pressure relief door assembly being exposed to a temperature that at least one of reaches or exceeds a predetermined temperature.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein said changing said lock comprises moving a locking member of said lock into engagement with said latch to retain said latch in said latched configuration relative to said pressure relief door.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein said lock comprises a bimetallic coil and a locking member, and wherein said changing said lock comprises expanding said bimetallic coil.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein said changing said lock further comprises moving said locking member into engagement with said latch to retain said latch in said latched configuration relative to said pressure relief door, and wherein said moving of the locking member is in response to said expanding.

Assignees

• Rohr Inc

Inventors

• Almaraz Hugo

Classifications

• B64C2001/009

  comprising decompression panels or valves for pressure equalisation in fuselages or floors · CPC title

• E05B51/005

  by a bimetallic or memory-shape element (heated by electricity E05B47/0009; for panic door actuation E05B65/104) · CPC title

• B64D29/08

  Inspection panels for power plants · CPC title

• B64D29/06 Primary

  Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings · CPC title