Rechargeable battery and method for welding rechargeable battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12218363-B2
Application number	US-201917261257-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 8, 2019
Priority date	Jul 18, 2018
Publication date	Feb 4, 2025
Grant date	Feb 4, 2025

Abstract

A rechargeable battery includes a case having an opening and accommodating an electrode assembly therein; a cap plate closing and sealing the opening; and a welding bead part along a circumference of the cap plate and at a contact surface of the case and the cap plate, wherein the welding bead part includes first and second regions on a cross-section vertical to a welding progressing direction of the welding bead part, the first region has a first boundary line on the cross-section, a contact surface is between end parts of the first boundary line, the second region has a second boundary line on the cross-section, the first region is between end parts of the second boundary line to form first and second contact points in contact with the first boundary line, the first region is deeper than the second region, and the second region is wider than the first region.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A rechargeable battery comprising:
a case in which an electrode assembly is accommodated in an inner space and one side is opened;
a cap plate closing and sealing one surface of the case; and
a welding bead part formed along a circumference of the cap plate and formed at a contact surface of the case and the cap plate,
wherein the welding bead part includes a first region and a second region on a cross-section vertical to a welding progressing direction of the welding bead part,
the first region has a first boundary line on the cross-section, the contact surface of the case and the cap plate is disposed between both end parts of the first boundary line,
the second region has a second boundary line on the cross-section, the first region is disposed between both end parts of the second boundary line to form a first contact point and a second contact point in contact with the first boundary line such that the first contact point and the second contact point are on opposite sides of the contact surface of the case and the cap plate, and
the first region has a deeper depth than the second region, and the second region has a wider width than the first region.

2. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the first contact point and the second contact point have a depth of 30-60% based on a highest depth of the first region.

3. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein based on a width direction of the welding bead part, the first contact point and the second contact point are positioned between 40-60% with respect to any of both end parts of the second boundary line on the contact surface.

4. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the first contact point and the second contact point have different depths.

5. The rechargeable battery of claim 4 , wherein the second boundary line is formed asymmetrically so that both sides have different depths based on the contact surface.

6. The rechargeable battery of claim 5 , wherein one end part of the second boundary line is closer to the inner space and has a shallower depth than another end part of the second boundary line.

7. The rechargeable battery of claim 6 , wherein
the first contact point is disposed closer to the inner space than the second contact point, and
the second contact point has the deeper depth than the first contact point.

8. A welding method of a rechargeable battery, comprising:
disposing a cap plate on one surface of a case where an electrode assembly is accommodated inside an inner space and one surface is opened; and
forming a welding bead part by welding a contact surface between the cap plate and the case along a circumference of the cap plate,
wherein in the welding,
the welding bead part is formed to have a first region and a second region on a cross-section vertical to a welding progressing direction,
the first region has a first boundary line, the contact surface between the cap plate and the case is disposed between both end parts of the first boundary line,
the second region has a second boundary line, the first region is positioned between both end parts of the second boundary line to form a first contact point and a second contact point in contact with the first boundary line such that the first contact point and the second contact point are on opposite sides of the contact surface between the case and the cap plate, and
the first region is formed to have a deeper depth than the second region, and the second region is formed to have a wider width than the first region.

9. The welding method of the rechargeable battery of claim 8 , wherein
in the welding,
the first region is formed by a keyhole welding method using a first laser beam, and
the second region is formed by a conduction welding method using a second laser beam.

10. The welding method of the rechargeable battery of claim 9 , wherein
in the welding,
the second laser beam is simultaneously irradiated to the front and rear of the first laser beam based on the welding progressing direction.

11. The welding method of the rechargeable battery of claim 10 , wherein
in the welding,
the second laser beam is separated from the first laser beam and is irradiated in a ring form surrounding the first laser beam.

12. The welding method of the rechargeable battery of claim 8 , wherein
the welding forms different depths of both sides of the second region based on the contact surface.

13. The welding method of the rechargeable battery of claim 12 , wherein
based on the contact surface, one side of the second region is positioned closer to the inner space than the other side, and
in the welding, the depth of one side of the second region is shallower than that of the other side.

14. The welding method of the rechargeable battery of claim 13 , wherein
the first contact point is disposed closer to the inner space than the second contact point, and
the welding forms the depth of first contact point to be shallower than that of second contact point.

15. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the contact surface is located between the first contact point and the second contact point.

16. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the first contact point is located in the cap plate.

17. The rechargeable battery of claim 16 , wherein the second contact point is located in the case.

18. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the bottommost point of the first boundary line overlaps the contact surface.

19. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the first region overlaps the contact surface more than the second region.

20. The rechargeable battery of claim 1 , wherein the curvature of the first boundary line is greater than the curvature of the second boundary line.

Assignees

• Samsung Sdi Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kang Junil
• Kim Jinnam
• Oh Yongseok
• Kim Sunghyun
• Kim Sunghoon

Classifications

• B23K2101/36

  Electric or electronic devices · CPC title

• H01M50/609

  Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes · CPC title

• B23K26/206

  Laser sealing · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

• B23K26/24

  Seam welding · CPC title