Nacelle inlet with horizontal droop (NIHD)

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12215591-B2
Application number	US-202217692816-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2022
Priority date	Mar 11, 2021
Publication date	Feb 4, 2025
Grant date	Feb 4, 2025

Abstract

An inlet for a nacelle housing a gas turbine engine generating thrust and having an engine centerline, the inlet including a highlight comprising a leading edge of the inlet, wherein the highlight has an outboard side and an inboard side; and the outboard side is forward of the inboard side of the highlight so as to increase an airflow into the inlet and allow increased alignment of a thrust vector of the thrust with the engine centerline.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An aircraft part, comprising:
an inlet for a nacelle housing a gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine having an engine centerline and generating a thrust having a thrust vector, the inlet further comprising:
a highlight comprising an inlet leading edge of the inlet, wherein:
the highlight has an outboard side and an inboard side; and
the outboard side is forward of the inboard side so as to increase an airflow into the inlet and allow an increased alignment of the thrust vector with the engine centerline.

2. The aircraft part of claim 1 , wherein the highlight lies in a plane inclined at an angle with respect to the engine centerline.

3. The aircraft part of claim 2 , wherein the angle is in a range of half a degree to 3 degrees.

4. The aircraft part of claim 2 , wherein the angle is equal to an engine toe angle.

5. The aircraft part of claim 4 , wherein the airflow comprises a sidewash deflection and the angle is tuned to increase an input of the sidewash deflection into the inlet.

6. An aircraft engine comprising the aircraft part of claim 1 , further comprising:
the nacelle housing the gas turbine engine and a fan inputting a portion of the airflow into the gas turbine engine, the fan comprising a hub connected to fan blades and the hub comprising a hub leading edge; and
the inlet comprising:
an inboard length comprising a first perpendicular distance from a plane, comprising the hub leading edge, to the inlet leading edge on the inboard side,
an outboard length comprising a second perpendicular distance from the plane to the inlet leading edge on the outboard side, and wherein
the outboard length is longer than the inboard length.

7. An aircraft comprising the aircraft engine of claim 6 .

8. The aircraft of claim 7 , wherein the aircraft comprises a wing and a fuselage, the aircraft further including a mount mounting the aircraft engine to at least one of the wing or the fuselage, wherein the mount mounts the aircraft engine so that the engine centerline has an engine toe angle of 1 degree or less with respect to a longitudinal axis of the fuselage.

9. The aircraft engine of claim 8 , wherein the engine centerline is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fuselage.

10. The aircraft engine of claim 8 , wherein the airflow comprises a sidewash deflection deflected by the fuselage and an angle of inclination of the highlight with respect to the engine centerline is tuned to compensate for the sidewash deflection and match the airflow into the gas turbine engine for increased thrust in a presence of the sidewash deflection.

11. The aircraft engine of claim 8 , wherein the nacelle is symmetrical about the engine centerline aft of a predetermined position.

12. The aircraft engine of claim 11 , wherein a curvature of the nacelle is blended to increase aerodynamics of a portion of the airflow around the nacelle.

13. The aircraft engine of claim 8 , wherein the aircraft comprises a flying wing and the wing includes the fuselage.

14. The aircraft engine of claim 8 , wherein the aircraft engine is mounted to the wing.

15. A method of making an aircraft part, comprising:
fabricating an inlet for a nacelle housing a gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine having an engine centerline and generating a thrust having a thrust vector; wherein the inlet comprises:
a highlight comprising an inlet leading edge of the inlet, wherein:
the highlight has an outboard side and an inboard side; and
the outboard side is forward of the inboard side so as to increase an airflow into the inlet and allow an increased alignment of the thrust vector with the engine centerline.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
attaching the inlet to the nacelle or fabricating a nacelle having the inlet;
housing the gas turbine engine and a fan in the nacelle so that the fan inputs a portion of the airflow into the gas turbine engine, the fan comprising a hub connected to fan blades and the hub comprising a hub leading edge; and wherein fabricating the inlet further comprises fabricating the inlet having:
an inboard length comprising a first perpendicular distance from a plane, comprising the hub leading edge, to the inlet leading edge on the inboard side,
an outboard length comprising a second perpendicular distance from the plane to the inlet leading edge on the outboard side, and wherein the outboard length is longer than the inboard length.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising mounting the nacelle to an aircraft comprising a wing and a fuselage using a mount, wherein the mount mounts the nacelle so that the engine centerline has an engine toe angle of 1 degree or less with respect to a longitudinal axis of the fuselage.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the highlight lies in a plane inclined at an angle with respect to the engine centerline.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the angle is in a range of half a degree to 3 degrees.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the angle is equal to an engine toe angle, the airflow comprises a sidewash deflection, and the angle is tuned to increase an input of the sidewash deflection into the inlet.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Chuck Chen
• Kornegay Brian Scott

Classifications

• B64C7/02

  Nacelles · CPC title

• F05D2220/323

  for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines · CPC title

• F05D2230/60

  Assembly methods · CPC title

• B64D29/02

  associated with wings · CPC title

• F05D2250/314

  the axes being inclined in relation to each other · CPC title