Polypropylene composition for interior automotive applications

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12215216-B2
Application number	US-202218567624-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 7, 2022
Priority date	Jun 9, 2021
Publication date	Feb 4, 2025
Grant date	Feb 4, 2025

Abstract

A composition suitable for automotive application obtainable by blending at least components (A), (B) and (C): (A) 15 wt.-% to 50 wt.-%, preferably 17 to 47 wt.-%, more preferably 18 to 45 wt.-% of a mixed-plastics polypropylene blend; (B) 10 wt.-% to 60 wt.-%, preferably 15 to 55 wt.-%, more preferably 17 to 52 wt.-% of a first heterophasic propylene copolymer; and (C) 5 wt.-% to 25 wt.-%, preferably 7 to 22 wt.-%, more preferably 8 to 20 wt.-% of an inorganic filler.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A composition suitable for automotive applications:
obtainable by blending at least components (A), (B) and (C)
(A) 15 wt. % to 50 wt. % of a mixed-plastics polypropylene blend;
(B) 10 wt. % to 60 wt. % of a heterophasic propylene copolymer; and
(C) 5 wt. % to 25 wt. %, of an inorganic filler;
whereby all percentages refer to the total composition, and whereby
the mixed-plastics polypropylene blend (A) has
a crystalline fraction (CF) content determined according to CRYSTEX analysis obtained through temperature cycles of dissolution at 160° C., crystallization at 40° C. and re-dissolution in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 160° C. in the range from 85.0 to 96.0 wt. %, and
a soluble fraction (SF) content determined according to CRYSTEX analysis obtained through temperature cycles of dissolution at 160° C. crystallization at 40° C. and re-dissolution in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 160° C. in the range from 4.0 to 15.0 wt. %, whereby
said crystalline fraction (CF) has an ethylene content (C2(CF)), as determined by FT-IR spectroscopy calibrated by quantitative 13 C-NMR spectroscopy, in the range from 1.0 to 10.0 wt. %; and
said soluble fraction (SF) has an intrinsic viscosity (iV(SF)) in the range from 0.9 to 2.1 dl/g in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C.;

the heterophasic propylene copolymer (B) comprises a matrix phase and an elastomer phase dispersed therein and has:
a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230° C., 2.16 kg, ISO 1133) of 85 to 250 g/10 min;
a soluble fraction (SF) content determined according to CRYSTEX obtained through temperature cycles of dissolution at 160° C., crystallization at 40° C. and re-dissolution in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 160° C. analysis in the range from more than 20.0 wt. % to 30.0 wt. %, and
an intrinsic viscosity of said soluble fraction (IV(SF)) as measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C. of 2.0 to 4.5 dl/g;

the composition has a:
a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230° C., 2.16 kg, ISO 1133) of 20 to 60 g/10 min.

2. The composition according to claim 1 , obtainable by blending components (A), (B), (C) and one or more of the following components:
(D) 0 to 25 wt %, of a second heterophasic propylene copolymer;
(E) 0 to 10 wt % of a high density polyethylene;
(F) 0 to 20 wt % of an ethylene-based plastomer;
whereby all percentages refer to the total composition, and whereby:
the second heterophasic propylene copolymer (D) comprises a matrix phase and an elastomer phase dispersed therein and has:
a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230° C., 2.16 kg, ISO 1133) of 8 to 25 g/10 min;
a soluble fraction (SF) content determined according CRYSTEX analysis obtained through temperature cycles of dissolution at 160° C. crystallization at 40° C. and re-dissolution in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 160° C. in the range from 12.5 to 30.0 wt. %; and
an intrinsic viscosity of said soluble fraction, iV(SF), as measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C. in the range of 2.3 dl/g to 6.0 dl/g;

the high density polyethylene (E) has:
a melt flow rate MFR 2 (190° C., 2.16 kg, ISO 1133) of 0.5 to 30.0 g/10 min; and
a density of 945 to 965 kg/m 3 ; and

the ethylene based plastomer (F) being a copolymer of ethylene with comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms has
a melt flow rate MFR 2 (190° C., 2.16 kg, ISO 1133) of 0.2 to 2.5 g/10 min; and
a density of 850 to 870 kg/m 3 .

3. The composition according to claim 2 , obtainable by blending components (A), (B), (C) and (F), with (D) and (E) not being present,
(A) 15 wt. % to 35 wt. % of a mixed-plastics polypropylene blend;
(B) 30 wt. % to 60 wt. % of a first heterophasic propylene copolymer;
(C) 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of an inorganic filler; and
(F) 5 wt. % to 20 wt. % of an ethylene-based plastomer;
whereby all percentages refer to the total composition.

4. The composition according to claim 2 , obtainable by blending components (A), (B), (C), (E) and (F), with (D) not being present,
(A) 25 wt. % to 50 wt. %, preferably 27 to 47 wt. %, more preferably 30 to 45 wt. % of a mixed-plastics polypropylene blend;
(B) 20 wt. % to 50 wt. % of a first heterophasic propylene copolymer;
(C) 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of an inorganic filler;
(E) 2 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a high density polyethylene; and
(F) 2 wt. % to 20 wt. % of an ethylene-based plastomer;
whereby all percentages refer to the total composition.

5. The composition according to claim 2 , obtainable by blending components (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), with (F) not being present,
(A) 25 wt. % to 50 wt. % of a mixed-plastics polypropylene blend;
(B) 15 wt. % to 30 wt. % of a first heterophasic propylene copolymer;
(C) 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of an inorganic filler;
(D) 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of a second heterophasic propylene copolymer; and
(E) 2 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a high density polyethylene;
whereby all percentages refer to the total composition.

6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler (C) is talc having:
a median particle size d 50 before compounding of 0.3 to 30.0 micrometers; and/or
a top-cut particle size d 95 before compounding of 1.0 to 50.0 micrometers.

7. The composition according to claim 1 , having:
a crystalline fraction (CF) content determined according to CRYSTEX analysis obtained through temperature cycles of dissolution at 160° C., crystallization at 40° C. and re-dissolution in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 160° C. in the range from 60.0 to 90.0 wt. %, and
a soluble fraction (SF) content determined according to CRYSTEX obtained through temperature cycles of dissolution at 160° C., crystallization at 40° C. and re-dissolution in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 160° C. analysis in the range from 10.0 to 40.0 wt. %, whereby
said crystalline fraction (CF) has an ethylene content (C2(CF)), as determined by FT-IR spectroscopy calibrated by quantitative 13 C-NMR spectroscopy, in the range from 4.0 to 15.0 wt. %; and/or
said crystalline fraction (CF) has an intrinsic viscosity (iV(CF)), as measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C., of less than 1.8 dl/g; and/or
said soluble fraction (SF) has an ethylene content (C2(SF)), as determined by FT-IR spectroscopy calibrated by quantitative 13 C-NMR spectroscopy, in the range from 28.0 to 65.0 wt. %; and
said soluble fraction (SF) has an intrinsic viscosity (IV(SF)), as measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C., of more than 1.7 dl/g.

8. The composition according to claim 1 , having a flexural modulus of from 1500 MPa to 2200 MPa.

9. The composition according to claim 1 , having a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23° C. of from 5.0 kJ/m 2 to 50.0 kJ/m 2 .

10. The composition according to claim 1 , having a heat deflection temperature (ISO 75 B) of at least 95° C. and/or a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) of from 60 to 125 μm/mK.

11. The composition according to claim 1 , having a puncture energy of from 12 to 65 J and/or an energy at maximum force of from 10 to 60 J, when determined in the instrumented falling weight test according to ISO 6603-2 at 23° C.

12. An article comprising the composition according to claim 1 .

13. The article according to claim 12 having a MSE surface quality of below 15.

Assignees

• Borealis Ag

Inventors

• Legras Angelica Maëlle Delphine
• Mileva Daniela
• Braun Hermann
• Salles Christophe
• Kahlen Susanne Margarete

Classifications

• C08L2207/02

  Heterophasic composition · CPC title

• C08L2205/03

  containing three or more polymers in a blend · CPC title

• C08K3/346

  Clay · CPC title

• Y02W30/62

  Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling · CPC title

• C08L2207/20

  Recycled plastic · CPC title