Composition for inducing proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells
US-9415079-B2 · Aug 16, 2016 · US
US12214003B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12214003-B2 |
| Application number | US-202418676470-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 28, 2024 |
| Priority date | Jun 4, 2010 |
| Publication date | Feb 4, 2025 |
| Grant date | Feb 4, 2025 |
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It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.
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What is claimed is: 1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a spore-forming fraction of human fecal matter; wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for oral administration; wherein the spore-forming fraction of human fecal matter in the pharmaceutical composition has been obtained by enriching human fecal matter for a population of spore-forming bacteria therein and comprises two or more bacterial strains; and wherein the spore-forming fraction of human fecal matter in the pharmaceutical composition induces proliferation and/or accumulation of regulatory T cells and wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a capsule. 2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is configured to be administered after antibiotic treatment. 3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for delivery to the intestine of a human. 4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for delivery to the colon of a human. 5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the capsule comprises a hydrogel. 6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 , wherein the hydrogel comprises a cellulose-based polymer. 7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the capsule comprises a pH-sensitive composition comprising one or more enteric polymers. 8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the regulatory T cells are Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. 9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition does not include bacteria belonging to the genus Bacteroides.
Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate {(A61K9/0004 takes precedence; bite capsules A61K9/0056)} · CPC title
Expression markers · CPC title
characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 · CPC title
from bacteria · CPC title
oral/gastrointestinal · CPC title
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