Cloverleaf mixer-heat exchanger
US-2019022615-A1 · Jan 24, 2019 · US
US12209257B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12209257-B2 |
| Application number | US-201917283286-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 2, 2019 |
| Priority date | Oct 8, 2018 |
| Publication date | Jan 28, 2025 |
| Grant date | Jan 28, 2025 |
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A viral inactivation device including at least one experimental continuous viral inactivation reactor having at least an inlet, an outlet, and a tubular flow path and a computer system that, based on the experimental continuous viral inactivation reactor can design, select, make, and/or manufacture a scaled actual reactor. The tubular flow path includes a set of alternating turns that form a serpentine or an interwoven pattern between the inlet and the outlet.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method for designing an actual reactor for viral inactivation comprising: introducing a process stream, including detectable particles/tracer, into an experimental reactor having a known radius of curvature and a known internal diameter, wherein the experimental reactor is in communication with at least one of a first detector and a second detector; detecting a flow rate of the process stream in the experimental reactor by at least one of the first detector and the second detector; detecting fluid-phase parameters of the process stream by at least one of the first detector and the second detector; detecting the detectable particles exiting the experimental reactor by the second detector; determining, based on the introduced process stream including the detectable particles, empirical values relating to at least one of experimental reactor parameters and fluid-phase parameters; determining non-empirical values relating to at least one of the experimental reactor parameters and the fluid-phase parameters; and designing the actual reactor based on the determined empirical values and the determined non-empirical value; wherein: designing the actual reactor comprises at least one of (i)-(v): (i) scaling dimensions of the experimental reactor to the actual reactor having a same aspect ratio as the experimental reactor, but a different internal diameter; (ii) scaling the dimensions of the experimental reactor to the actual reactor having a same aspect ratio and a same internal diameter as the experimental reactor; (iii) scaling the dimensions of the experimental reactor to the actual reactor having a different aspect ratio than the experimental reactor and a different diameter than the experimental reactor; (iv) scaling the dimensions of the experimental reactor to the actual reactor having a different aspect ratio as the experimental reactor, but a same diameter as the experimental reactor; wherein when designing the actual reactor comprises scaling the dimensions of the experimental reactor to the actual reactor having the same aspect ratio as the experimental reactor, the method: (i) requires derivation of height equivalent of a theoretical plate (“HETP”), reactor volume, and internal diameter based on average flow velocity, utilizing equations (1a)-(1g) below: HETP = σ t i m e 2 * L T Ave 2 ( 1 a ) (1b) HETP=f(v)=(av 3 +bv 2 +cv+d), wherein a, b, c, and d are based on empirical data fits for all Dean numbers L = 1 2 * ( 2 5 f ( v ) 2 ± 5 * 2 5 f ( v ) 4 + 4 f ( v ) 2 T min * v + 2 * T min * v ) ( 1 c ) A = ∏ r 2 = ∏ ( i . d .
Methods of inactivation or attenuation · CPC title
capillary forces · CPC title
Serpentine channels · CPC title
Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated · CPC title
Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles · CPC title
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