Electrochemical compressor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12203455-B2
Application number	US-202117643836-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2021
Priority date	Dec 25, 2020
Publication date	Jan 21, 2025
Grant date	Jan 21, 2025

Abstract

The present disclosure is intended to provide an electrochemical compressor capable of preventing a liquid, such as water, from accumulating inside a piston. An electrochemical compressor according to an embodiment includes a housing chamber and a drain path. The housing chamber houses an elastic body that presses an electrochemical cell with its elastic force, and is configured to receive part of a gas compressed by the electrochemical cell, the part of the gas flowing into the housing chamber. In the electrochemical cell, the gas is supplied to an anode side of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane as a partition wall, and is compressed by being moved by electricity to a cathode side opposite to the anode side. The drain path allows a liquid in the housing chamber to be drained out of the housing chamber.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrochemical compressor comprising:
a housing chamber that houses an elastic body pressing, with an elastic force, an electrochemical cell in which a gas supplied to an anode side of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane as a partition wall is compressed by being moved by electricity to a cathode side opposite to the anode side, the housing chamber being configured to receive part of the gas compressed by the electrochemical cell, the part of the gas flowing into the housing chamber; and
a drain path that allows a liquid in the housing chamber to be drained out of the housing chamber,
wherein an inlet of the drain path is connected to both one side and another side between which a bottom of the elastic body resides.

2. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a guide groove that guides the liquid drained through the drain path to a supply path, the supply path allowing the liquid to be supplied to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane in the electrochemical cell.

3. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 2 ,
wherein the guide groove comprises a groove extending while inclining downward toward an inlet of the supply path.

4. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 2 ,
wherein the guide groove comprises a first inlet and a second inlet that is closer to the housing chamber than the first inlet,
wherein the guide groove comprises a first groove extending while inclining downward toward the first inlet, and a second groove extending toward the second inlet, and
wherein when an inclination angle of a groove inclining downward is defined to be positive with respect to a horizontal plane, an inclination angle of the first groove is larger than an inclination angle of the second groove.

5. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 2 ,
wherein the quide groove comprises a third inlet and a fourth inlet that is closer to the housing chamber than the third inlet,
wherein the guide groove comprises a third groove extending toward the third inlet, and a fourth groove extending toward the fourth inlet, and
wherein the third groove is larger in cross-sectional area than the fourth groove.

6. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the electrochemical cell comprises a plurality of electrochemical cells,
the electrochemical compressor further comprising:
a first supply path that allows the liquid drained through the drain path to be supplied to a first solid polymer electrolyte membrane in one of the electrochemical cells, the first supply path extending in a first direction toward the first solid polymer electrolyte membrane; and
a second supply path that allows the liquid drained through the drain path to be supplied to a second solid polymer electrolyte membrane in a different one of the electrochemical cells, the second supply path extending in a second direction toward the second solid polymer electrolyte membrane, the second direction being different from the first direction.

7. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 2 ,
wherein the electrochemical cell comprises a plurality of electrochemical cells,
the electrochemical compressor further comprising: a mark with reference to which the plurality of electrochemical cells are brought into phase alignment.

8. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a mark with reference to which the plurality of electrochemical cells are brought into phase alignment.

9. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a rod-shaped hollow shaft that is fittable into a hole formed in the elastic body,
wherein the rod-shaped hollow shaft has a drain hole penetrating the shaft and connecting an inside to an outside of the shaft.

10. The electrochemical compressor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a drain groove formed on a bottom of the housing chamber and connected to the drain path.

Assignees

• Honda Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Mitsuta Naoki
• Noda Akihiro

Classifications

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• F03G7/012

  Electro-chemical actuators · CPC title

• C25B9/07

  Common duct cells · CPC title

• C25B9/77

  having diaphragms · CPC title

• F03G7/011

  Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing a gas, e.g. with a fuel cell reaction or a metal hydride · CPC title