Tunable filter with mutually coupled inductors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12199651-B2
Application number	US-202117351886-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2021
Priority date	Jun 30, 2020
Publication date	Jan 14, 2025
Grant date	Jan 14, 2025

Abstract

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a tunable filter with tunable rejection. The tunable filter includes mutually coupled inductors and a tunable impedance circuit electrically connected to at least one of the mutually coupled inductors. The tunable impedance circuit is configured to adjust at least two notches in a frequency response of the tunable filter by changing a state of a switch. The tunable filter can filter a radio frequency signal. Related methods, radio frequency systems, radio frequency modules, and wireless communication devices are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A tunable filter with tunable rejection, the tunable filter comprising:
a first inductor;
a second inductor mutually coupled with the first inductor, the first inductor being in series with the second inductor; and
a tunable capacitance circuit electrically connected in parallel with the first inductor, the tunable capacitance circuit including a switch and configured to adjust at least two notches in a frequency response of the tunable filter by changing a state of the switch, and the tunable filter being arranged to filter a radio frequency signal.

2. The tunable filter of claim 1 wherein the switch is arranged to selectively electrically couple an end of a capacitor to the first inductor.

3. The tunable filter of claim 2 wherein the tunable capacitance circuit includes a second switch arranged to selectively electrically couple an end of a second capacitor to the first inductor.

4. The tunable filter of claim 1 further comprising a second tunable capacitance circuit in parallel with the second inductor.

5. The tunable filter of claim 1 wherein the at least two notches provide harmonic rejection.

6. A tunable filter with tunable rejection, the tunable filter comprising:
a first inductor;
a second inductor mutually coupled with the first inductor; and
a tunable impedance circuit electrically connected to the first inductor, the tunable impedance circuit including a switch and configured to adjust a location of at least three notches in a frequency response of the tunable filter by changing a state of the switch, and the tunable filter being arranged to filter a radio frequency signal.

7. The tunable filter of claim 6 wherein the tunable impedance circuit includes a tunable capacitance circuit.

8. The tunable filter of claim 7 wherein the tunable capacitance circuit is in parallel with the first inductor.

9. The tunable filter of claim 8 wherein the first inductor is in series with the second inductor.

10. A tunable filter with tunable rejection, the tunable filter comprising:
a first inductor;
a second inductor mutually coupled with the first inductor; and
a tunable capacitance circuit electrically connected to the first inductor, the tunable capacitance circuit arranged to provide a shunt capacitance at a node between the first inductor and the second inductor, the tunable capacitance circuit including a switch and configured to adjust at least two notches in a frequency response of the tunable filter by changing a state of the switch, and the tunable filter being arranged to filter a radio frequency signal.

11. The tunable filter of claim 10 wherein the at least two notches provide harmonic rejection.

12. A tunable filter with tunable rejection, the tunable filter comprising:
a first inductor;
a second inductor mutually coupled with the first inductor, the first inductor being in series with the second inductor, a first capacitance being in parallel with the first inductor, and a second capacitance being in parallel with the second inductor; and
a tunable impedance circuit electrically connected to the first inductor, the tunable impedance circuit including a switch and configured to adjust at least two notches in a frequency response of the tunable filter by changing a state of the switch, and the tunable filter being arranged to filter a radio frequency signal.

13. The tunable filter of claim 12 further comprising a shunt capacitor coupled between the first inductor and the second inductor.

14. The tunable filter of claim 13 wherein the tunable impedance circuit is configured to provide the first capacitance.

15. A tunable filter with tunable rejection, the tunable filter comprising:
a first inductor, the first inductor being a series inductor;
a second inductor mutually coupled with the first inductor, the second inductor being a shunt inductor; and
a tunable impedance circuit electrically connected to the first inductor, the tunable impedance circuit including a switch and configured to adjust at least two notches in a frequency response of the tunable filter by changing a state of the switch, and the tunable filter being arranged to filter a radio frequency signal.

16. The tunable filter of claim 15 wherein the tunable impedance circuit includes a tunable capacitance circuit in parallel with the first inductor.

17. The tunable filter of claim 16 further comprising an inductor-capacitor circuit in series with the first inductor.

18. The tunable filter of claim 17 wherein the inductor-capacitor circuit includes a third inductor, and the third inductor is mutually coupled with at least one of the first inductor or the second inductor.

19. A method of filtering radio frequency signals, the method comprising:
filtering a first radio frequency signal with a tunable filter in a first state;
after the filtering the first radio frequency signal, changing a state of a switch of a tunable impedance circuit of the tunable filter from the first state to a second state to adjust at least three notches of a frequency response of the tunable filter corresponding to harmonics, the tunable filter including mutually coupled inductors and the tunable impedance circuit, the tunable impedance circuit electrically connected to the mutually coupled inductors; and
while the tunable filter is in the second state, filtering a second radio frequency signal with the tunable filter.

20. A wireless communication device comprising:
the tunable filter of claim 1 ; and
an antenna configured to transmit a radio frequency signal filtered by the tunable filter.

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Chen Kun
• Ellis Joshua Kawika
• Farahvash Shayan
• Cao Haibo

Classifications

• H03H7/1766

  Parallel LC in series path (H03H7/1783 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03H7/1758

  Series LC in shunt or branch path (H03H7/1791 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03H7/075

  Ladder networks, e.g. electric wave filters · CPC title

• H03H7/0115 Primary

  comprising only inductors and capacitors (H03H7/075, H03H7/09, H03H7/12, H03H7/13 take precedence) · CPC title

• H04B1/1027

  assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal · CPC title