Bridge combiners with resonators for radio-frequency applications

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12191894-B2
Application number	US-202318115288-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 28, 2023
Priority date	Apr 5, 2020
Publication date	Jan 7, 2025
Grant date	Jan 7, 2025

Abstract

Bride combiners with resonators for radio-frequency applications. A bridge combiner can be implemented as a coupling circuit that includes a common node and configured to couple the common node to a first group of filters through a first path and to couple the common node to a second group of one or more filters through a second path. The coupling circuit can include a resonator such that an impedance provided by each filter of the first group for a signal in each band of the second group results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that an impedance provided by each filter of the second group for a signal in each band of the first group results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radio-frequency architecture comprising:
a first filter configured to support a first frequency band;
a second filter configured to support a second frequency band, the first filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the second frequency band, the second filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the first frequency band; and
a coupling circuit including a common node and configured to couple the common node to the first filter through a first path and to couple the common node to the second filter through a second path, the coupling circuit including a resonator such that the impedance provided by the first filter for the signal in the second frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that the impedance provided by the second filter for the signal in the first frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path.

2. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein the coupling circuit includes a first circuit and a second circuit that couple the common node to ground in a parallel manner, the first circuit including a first inductance L1 and a capacitance in series between the common node and the ground, the second circuit including the resonator and a second inductance L2 in series between the common node and the ground.

3. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 2 wherein the first path is coupled to the common node through a node between the first inductance L1 and the capacitance, and the second path is coupled to the common node through a node between the resonator and the second inductance L2.

4. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein the resonator of the coupling circuit is implemented as an acoustic resonator.

5. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 4 wherein the acoustic resonator is a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator or a BAW-based resonator.

6. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 4 wherein the acoustic resonator is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator or a SAW-based resonator.

7. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 6 wherein the SAW or SAW-based resonator includes a temperature-compensated SAW (TC-SAW) resonator, a leaky SAW (LSAW) resonator, a longitudinal LSAW (LLSAW) resonator, or a trapped SAW resonator).

8. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 4 wherein the acoustic resonator includes a sub-2 μm piezoelectric layer on an interface of supporting substrate.

9. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein the first path presents a first impedance Z1 to the coupling circuit, and the second path presents a second impedance Z2 to the coupling circuit, such that complex part of Z1 is a conjugate of complex part of Z1.

10. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second paths includes a phase shifter.

11. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 10 further comprising a third filter configured to support a third frequency band, the phase shifters of the first and second paths configured to reduce mutual loading between the third filter and either or both of the first and second filters.

12. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 11 wherein the first frequency band includes a low frequency band, the second frequency band includes a high frequency band, and the third frequency band includes a mid frequency band.

13. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 10 wherein each phase shifter includes a transmission line, an inductance-capacitance component, and/or a resonator.

14. The radio-frequency architecture of claim 13 wherein the resonator of the phase shifter includes an acoustic resonator.

15. A packaged module comprising:
a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and
a radio-frequency circuit implemented on the packaging substrate and including a first filter configured to support a first frequency band and a second filter configured to support a second frequency band, the first filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the second frequency band, the second filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the first frequency band, the radio-frequency circuit further including a coupling circuit having a common node and configured to couple the common node to the first filter through a first path and to couple the common node to the second filter through a second path, the coupling circuit including a resonator such that the impedance provided by the first filter for the signal in the second frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that the impedance provided by the second filter for the signal in the first frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path.

16. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the radio-frequency circuit is configured to support a carrier aggregation operation.

17. The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the radio-frequency circuit is configured to support a receive operation involving a diversity antenna.

18. A wireless device comprising:
one or more antennas;
a front-end module in communication with the one or more antennas and including a radio-frequency circuit that includes a first filter configured to support a first frequency band and a second filter configured to support a second frequency band, the first filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the second frequency band, the second filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the first frequency band, the radio-frequency circuit further including a coupling circuit having a common node and configured to couple the common node to the first filter through a first path and to couple the common node to the second filter through a second path, the coupling circuit including a resonator such that the impedance provided by the first filter for the signal in the second frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that the impedance provided by the second filter for the signal in the first frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path; and
a receiver configured to process one or more signals associated with either or both of the first and second filters.

19. The wireless device of claim 18 wherein the wireless device is configured to support a carrier aggregation operation.

20. The wireless device of claim 18 wherein at least one of the one or more antennas is a diversity antenna.

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Shen Zhi
• Chen Li
• Domino William J
• Wloczysiak Stephane Richard Marie
• Zhang Xiao

Classifications

• H03H7/46

  Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source · CPC title

• H04W72/23

  in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal · CPC title

• H03H2001/0092

  Inductor filters, i.e. inductors whose parasitic capacitance is of relevance to consider it as filter · CPC title

• H03H2001/0014

  Capacitor filters, i.e. capacitors whose parasitic inductance is of relevance to consider it as filter · CPC title

• H03H3/08

  for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves · CPC title