Centrifugal pump and a pump housing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12188475-B2
Application number	US-202017000458-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 24, 2020
Priority date	Sep 18, 2019
Publication date	Jan 7, 2025
Grant date	Jan 7, 2025

Abstract

A centrifugal pump for conveying a fluid, includes a pump housing, a rotor configured to convey the fluid disposed within the housing; and a stator which, together with the rotor, forms an electromagnetic rotary drive configured to rotate the rotor about an axial direction. The stator is a bearing and drive stator with which the rotor capable of being magnetically driven without contact and magnetically levitated without contact with respect to the stator. The rotor is passively magnetically levitated in the axial direction, and actively magnetically levitated in a radial plane perpendicular to the axial direction. The pump housing includes comprising a bottom and a cover, and the rotor is arranged in the pump housing between the bottom and the cover with respect to the axial direction. An indentation is disposed in the bottom or in the cover, the indentation being configured to generate a local turbulence.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A centrifugal pump for conveying a fluid, comprising:
a pump housing;
a rotor configured to convey the fluid disposed within the housing; and
a stator which, together with the rotor, forms an electromagnetic rotary drive configured to rotate the rotor about an axial direction,
the stator being a bearing and drive stator with which the rotor is capable of being magnetically driven without contact and magnetically levitated without contact with respect to the stator,
the rotor being passively magnetically levitated in the axial direction, and actively magnetically levitated in a radial plane perpendicular to the axial direction,
the pump housing comprising a bottom and a cover, and the rotor being arranged in the pump housing between the bottom and the cover with respect to the axial direction, a plurality of indentations disposed in the bottom or in the cover and each of the plurality of indentations is located closer to in a radially outer edge region of the pump housing than to a center of the housing, the plurality of indentations being configured to generate a local turbulence and cause a geometrical influence on the flow conditions inside the pump housing to reduce the forces acting on the impeller.

2. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises an annular or disk-shaped magnetically effective core, and an impeller having a plurality of vanes configured to convey the fluid.

3. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the cover includes an inlet for the fluid configured such that the fluid is capable of flowing into the pump housing in the axial direction, and the pump housing comprises an outlet for the fluid configured such that the fluid is capable of flowing out of the pump housing in a radial direction.

4. The centrifugal pump according to claim 2 , wherein the stator has a plurality of stator poles arranged annularly, and the pump housing with the rotor arranged therein is configured so as to be inserted into the stator between the stator poles in such a way that the magnetically effective core of the rotor is surrounded by the stator poles.

5. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor has an outer diameter, and each of the plurality of indentations has an extension with respect to a radial direction which is at least one fiftieth of the outer diameter of the rotor.

6. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor has an outer diameter, and each of the plurality of indentations has an extension with respect to the radial direction which is at most half the outer diameter of the rotor.

7. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor has an outer diameter, and each of the plurality of indentations has a depth with respect to the axial direction which is at least one hundred fiftieth of the outer diameter of the rotor.

8. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor has an outer diameter, and each of the plurality of indentations has a depth with respect to the axial direction which is at most one tenth of the outer diameter of the rotor.

9. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of indentations has a circular profile perpendicular to the axial direction.

10. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of indentations includes a first indentation in the cover and a second indentation in the bottom of the pump housing.

11. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pump housing is plastic.

12. The centrifugal pump according to claim 2 , wherein the impeller is plastic.

13. The centrifugal pump according to claim 2 , wherein the rotor has a jacket which completely encloses the magnetically effective core of the rotor, and which is a plastic.

14. A pump housing, comprising:
a bottom; and
a cover, the bottom and the cover configured to receive a rotor and impeller for conveying a fluid therebetween with respect to an axial direction, and plurality of indentations disposed in the bottom or in the cover and each of the plurality of indentations is located closer to in a radially outer edge region of the pump housing than to a center of the housing, the plurality of indentations being configured to generate a local turbulence and cause a geometrical influence on the flow conditions inside the pump housing to reduce the forces acting on the impeller, the pump housing configured to operate with components of a centrifugal pump including
the rotor,
the impeller, and
a stator which, together with the rotor, forms an electromagnetic rotary drive configured to rotate the rotor about the axial direction,
the stator being a bearing and drive stator with which the rotor is capable of being magnetically driven without contact and magnetically levitated without contact with respect to the stator, and
the rotor being passively magnetically levitated in the axial direction, and actively magnetically levitated in a radial plane perpendicular to the axial direction.

15. The centrifugal pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor has an outer diameter, and each of the plurality of indentations has a depth with respect to the axial direction which is at least one hundredth of the outer diameter of the rotor.

Assignees

• Levitronix Gmbh

Inventors

• Schmid Alexander
• Stettler Marcel

Classifications

• F04D17/16

  for displacing without appreciable compression · CPC title

• F04D29/4206

  especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps · CPC title

• F04D29/2266

  for sealing or thrust balance (F04D29/04 and F04D29/16 take precedence) · CPC title

• F04D13/026

  Details of the bearings · CPC title

• F04D29/186

  Shaftless rotors (F04D13/024 takes precedence) · CPC title