What is claimed is:
1. A sintered article, comprising:
a first major surface,
a second major surface opposing the first major surface,
a body extending between the first and second major surfaces, the body comprising a sintered ceramic comprising zirconia,
wherein the first and second major surfaces have a granular profile comprising grains of the sintered ceramic with a height in a range from 25 nm to 150 μm relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the grains;
wherein the body has a thickness defined as a distance between the first and second major surfaces, wherein the thickness is in a range from 3 μm to 1 mm;
wherein the body has a width defined as a first dimension of the first major surface orthogonal to the thickness, wherein the width is greater than 40 mm; and
wherein the sintered article has a flatness in a range from about 100 nm to about 50 μm over a distance of a centimeter along a length thereof, the length defined as a second dimension of the first major surface orthogonal to both the thickness and the width.
2. The sintered article of claim 1 , wherein the width is greater than 125 mm.
3. The sintered article of claim 2 , wherein the sintered article is a ceramic ribbon, wherein length of the body is 10 m or greater.
4. The sintered article of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic comprises doped zirconia.
5. The sintered article of claim 4 , wherein the dopant comprises yttria (Y 2 O 3 ), and wherein the Y 2 O 3 is 3 mol % of the ceramic.
6. The sintered article of claim 4 , wherein the zirconia comprises tetragonal zirconia.
7. The sintered article of claim 1 , wherein the first major surface comprises at least ten square centimeters of area having fewer than one hundred surface defects from adhesion or abrasion with a dimension greater than 5 μm.
8. A sintered article, comprising:
a first major surface,
a second major surface opposing the first major surface,
a body extending between the first and second major surfaces, the body comprising a sintered ceramic comprising zirconia,
wherein the first major and second major surfaces have a granular profile comprising grains of the sintered ceramic with a height in a range from 25 nm to 150 μm relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the grains;
wherein the body has a thickness defined as a distance between the first and second major surfaces, wherein the thickness is in a range from 3 μm to 1 mm;
wherein the body has a width defined as a first dimension of the first major surface orthogonal to the thickness, wherein the width is greater than 40 mm; and
wherein the body is flattenable without fracturing as determined by pressing the body between rigid parallel surfaces at 23° C. such that the body overlays or is within a distance of 0.05 mm of a flat plane.
9. The sintered article of claim 8 , wherein the body has less than 10% porosity by volume.
10. The sintered article of claim 8 , wherein the width is greater than 125 mm.
11. The sintered article of claim 8 , wherein the sintered article is a ceramic ribbon, wherein the length of the body is 10 m or greater.
12. The sintered article of claim 8 , wherein the ceramic comprises doped zirconia.
13. The sintered article of claim 8 , wherein the sintered article has a roughness of from about 1 nm to about 10 μm over a distance of 1 cm along the length.
14. A sintered article, comprising:
a first major surface,
a second major surface opposing the first major surface,
a body extending between the first and second major surfaces, the body comprising a sintered ceramic comprising zirconia,
wherein the first and second major surfaces have a granular profile comprising grains of the sintered ceramic with a height in a range from 25 nm to 150 μm relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the grains;
wherein the body has a thickness defined as a distance between the first and second major surfaces, wherein the thickness is in a range from 3 μm to 1 mm;
wherein the body has a width defined as a first dimension of the first major surface orthogonal to the thickness, wherein the width is greater than 40 mm; and
wherein the sintered article is a ceramic ribbon, wherein length of the body is 10 m or greater.
15. The sintered article of claim 14 , wherein the width is greater than 125 mm.
16. The sintered article of claim 14 , wherein the sintered article is a ceramic ribbon, wherein the length of the body is 10 m or greater.
17. The sintered article of claim 14 , wherein the ceramic comprises doped zirconia.
18. The sintered article of claim 14 , wherein the zirconia comprises tetragonal zirconia.
19. The sintered article of claim 14 , wherein the body has less than 10% porosity by volume.
20. The sintered article of claim 14 , wherein the first and second major surfaces each have at least ten square centimeters of area having fewer than one hundred surface defects from adhesion or abrasion with a dimension greater than 5 μm.