Systems and methods for efficient detection of hazardous fuel gas leakage within a gas turbine compartment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12169168-B2
Application number	US-202217661461-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 29, 2022
Priority date	May 4, 2021
Publication date	Dec 17, 2024
Grant date	Dec 17, 2024

Abstract

The present application provides a hazardous gas detection system to determine hazardous gas concentrations and/or temperatures within a flow of exhaust air in an exhaust duct of a gas turbine compartment. The hazardous gas detection system may include one or more sensors positioned within or in communication with the exhaust duct and a static mixer positioned upstream of the one or more sensors to promote mixing of the flow of exhaust air.

First claim

What we claim is:

1. A hazardous gas detection system to determine hazardous gas concentrations and temperatures within a flow of exhaust air in an exhaust duct of a gas turbine compartment, comprising:
one or more sensors positioned within or in communication with the exhaust duct; and
a static mixer positioned upstream of the one or more sensors to promote mixing of the flow of exhaust air, wherein the static mixer comprises a plurality of ducts and wherein each of the plurality of ducts comprises one or more walls comprising a plurality of apertures.

2. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the static mixer is positioned within the gas turbine compartment adjacent to the exhaust duct.

3. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the static mixer is positioned within the exhaust duct adjacent to the gas turbine compartment.

4. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust duct comprises an instrumentation duct comprising the one or more sensors and wherein the static mixer is positioned upstream of the instrumentation duct.

5. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more sampling tubes positioned within the exhaust duct.

6. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 5 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise hazardous gas sensors in communication with the one or more sampling tubes.

7. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 5 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise thermocouples positioned about the one or more sampling tubes.

8. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ducts comprises a pair of ducts positioned in a crossed configuration.

9. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more walls comprise an entrance wall and an exit wall.

10. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 9 , wherein each of the entrance wall and the exit wall comprises the plurality of apertures therein.

11. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more walls comprise a lateral side wall and wherein the lateral sidewall comprises the plurality of apertures.

12. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of ducts comprises a splitter plate therein.

13. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ducts comprises a plurality of angled ducts positioned in a plurality of rows.

14. A method of determining a concentration or temperature of a hazardous gas in a flow of exhaust air in an exhaust duct of a gas turbine compartment, comprising:
pulling the flow of exhaust air into the exhaust duct;
positioning a static mixer in the flow of exhaust air, wherein the static mixer comprises a plurality of ducts and wherein each of the plurality of ducts includes one or more walls comprising a plurality of apertures;
uniformly mixing the hazardous gas within the flow of exhaust air; and
sensing the concentration or temperature of the hazardous gas.

15. A hazardous gas detection system to determine hazardous gas concentrations and temperatures within a flow of exhaust air in an exhaust duct of a gas turbine compartment, comprising:
one or more gas sensors and one or more temperature sensors positioned within or in communication with the exhaust duct; and
a static mixer positioned upstream of the one or more gas sensors and the one or more temperature sensors to promote mixing of the flow of exhaust air;
wherein the static mixer comprises a plurality of ducts and wherein each of the plurality of ducts includes one or more walls comprising a plurality of apertures.

16. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 15 , wherein the static mixer is positioned within the gas turbine compartment adjacent to the exhaust duct.

17. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 15 , wherein the static mixer is positioned within the exhaust duct adjacent to the gas turbine compartment.

18. The hazardous gas detection system of claim 15 , wherein the exhaust duct comprises an instrumentation duct comprising the one or more gas sensors and the one or more temperature sensors and wherein the static mixer is positioned upstream of the instrumentation duct.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Merchant Laxmikant
• Mishra Abhishek

Classifications

• G01M3/025

  Details with respect to the testing of engines or engine parts · CPC title

• G01M3/222

  for tubes · CPC title

• G01M3/002

  by using thermal means · CPC title

• F01D21/12

  responsive to temperature · CPC title

• F05D2270/80

  Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges · CPC title