Inertial fan for power tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12162124-B2
Application number	US-202318138435-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 24, 2023
Priority date	Apr 16, 2018
Publication date	Dec 10, 2024
Grant date	Dec 10, 2024

Abstract

A method of cooling an electric motor configured for use in a power tool. The electric motor has a motor shaft rotatable about a motor axis. The power tool further includes a fan assembly attachable to the motor shaft and an energy storage device coupled to the motor shaft and to the fan assembly. The method includes activating the electric motor to supply torque to the motor shaft. The method further includes rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly about the motor axis. The fan assembly generates an airflow to cool the electric motor. Moreover, the method includes supplying torque from the electric motor to the energy storage device and deactivating the electric motor to stall rotation of the motor shaft. The fan assembly continues to rotate about the motor axis to generate the airflow after rotation of the motor shaft has ceased.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of cooling an electric motor configured for use in a power tool, the electric motor having a motor shaft rotatable about a motor axis, and the power tool further including a fan assembly attachable to the motor shaft and an energy storage device coupled to the motor shaft and to the fan assembly, the method comprising:
activating the electric motor to supply torque to the motor shaft;
rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly about the motor axis, the fan assembly generating an airflow to cool the electric motor;
supplying torque from the electric motor to the energy storage device;
deactivating the electric motor to stall rotation of the motor shaft; and
utilizing the energy storage device to cool the electric motor;
wherein the fan assembly continues to rotate about the motor axis to generate the airflow after rotation of the motor shaft has ceased,
wherein the energy storage device is an air compression and storage device, and
wherein the step of supplying torque from the electric motor includes compressing and storing air in the air compression and storage device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of utilizing the energy storage device includes releasing the air from the air compression and storage device to generate a secondary airflow to cool the electric motor.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fan assembly includes a bearing rotatable with a fan body, the bearing is freely rotatable about the motor axis in a first rotational direction and fixed against rotation about the motor axis in a second rotational direction, and wherein the step of rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly includes locking the bearing against rotation in the second rotational direction such that the fan body rotates freely with the motor shaft in the first rotational direction.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising, after the step of deactivating the electric motor, permitting the fan body to freely rotate in the first rotational direction after the rotation of the motor shaft stalls.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power tool further comprises a housing, a piston positioned in a cylinder within the housing, and a driver blade attached to the piston, the piston and the driver blade are movable between a ready position and a driven position, and wherein the method further comprises:
after the step of rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly, driving the piston and the driver blade from the ready position to the driven position to drive a fastener into a workpiece.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the power tool further comprises a lifting assembly powered by the electric motor, and wherein the method further comprises:
after the step of driving the piston and the driver blade, driving the piston and the driver blade from the driven position to the ready position by operating the lifting assembly.

7. A method of cooling an electric motor configured for use in a power tool, the electric motor having a motor shaft rotatable about a motor axis, and the power tool further including a fan assembly attachable to the motor shaft and an energy storage device coupled to the motor shaft and to the fan assembly, the method comprising:
activating the electric motor to supply torque to the motor shaft;
rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly about the motor axis, the fan assembly generating an airflow to cool the electric motor;
supplying torque from the electric motor to the energy storage device;
deactivating the electric motor to stall rotation of the motor shaft; and
utilizing the energy storage device to cool the electric motor;
wherein the fan assembly continues to rotate about the motor axis to generate the airflow after rotation of the motor shaft has ceased,
wherein the energy storage device is a spring, and
wherein the step of supplying torque from the electric motor includes winding the spring to store energy.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of utilizing the energy storage device includes releasing the energy by supplying torque to the fan assembly so that the fan assembly continues to rotate to cool the electric motor.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fan assembly includes a bearing rotatable with a fan body, the bearing is freely rotatable about the motor axis in a first rotational direction and fixed against rotation about the motor axis in a second rotational direction, and wherein the step of rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly includes locking the bearing against rotation in the second rotational direction such that the fan body rotates freely with the motor shaft in the first rotational direction.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, after the step of deactivating the electric motor, permitting the fan body to freely rotate in the first rotational direction after the rotation of the motor shaft stalls.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the power tool further comprises a housing, a piston positioned in a cylinder within the housing, and a driver blade attached to the piston, the piston and the driver blade are movable between a ready position and a driven position, and wherein the method further comprises:
after the step of rotating the motor shaft and the fan assembly, driving the piston and the driver blade from the ready position to the driven position to drive a fastener into a workpiece.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the power tool further comprises a lifting assembly powered by the electric motor, and wherein the method further comprises:
after the step of driving the piston and the driver blade, driving the piston and the driver blade from the driven position to the ready position by operating the lifting assembly.

Assignees

• Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

Inventors

• Bailey Matthew R
• Didier Will
• Hessenberger Jeffrey C

Classifications

• B25F5/008

  Cooling means · CPC title

• H02K9/06

  with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft · CPC title

• B25C1/047

  Mechanical details · CPC title

• B25C1/06 Primary

  operated by electric power · CPC title