Changing an antenna pattern

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12155448-B2
Application number	US-202117349666-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 16, 2021
Priority date	Jun 16, 2021
Publication date	Nov 26, 2024
Grant date	Nov 26, 2024

Abstract

Examples are disclosed that relate to changing an antenna pattern via one or more configurable parasitic antennas. One example provides a wireless device comprising a radio, a driven antenna connected to the radio, a ground plane, and one or more parasitic antennas. Each parasitic antenna connects to the ground plane via a switch operable to change an antenna pattern of the driven antenna.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A wireless device comprising:
a radio;
a driven antenna connected to the radio;
a ground plane;
one or more parasitic antennas each connected to a corresponding switch of a corresponding one or more switches, each corresponding switch being further connected to the ground plane and operable to change an antenna pattern of the driven antenna; and
a controller configured to modify a state of a selected corresponding switch of the corresponding one or more switches to put the corresponding one or more switches in a different switch configuration based on a signal strength of a received signal.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein, for a selected parasitic antenna, the selected corresponding switch is located at an end point of the selected parasitic antenna.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein, for a selected parasitic antenna, the selected corresponding switch is located at a mid-way point of the selected parasitic antenna.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ground plane is arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB).

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the radio comprises a Bluetooth driver.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the driven antenna comprises a slot antenna formed in a part of a chassis of the device.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the driven antenna comprises a monopole antenna.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parasitic antennas are each further connected to the ground plane via one or more of a capacitor and an inductor in series with the selected corresponding switch.

9. On a wireless device comprising a driven antenna and one or more parasitic antennas each configurable via a corresponding switch of one or more switches, a method of operating the wireless device, the method comprising:
while the one or more switches are in a first switch configuration, determining a signal strength of a received signal in the first switch configuration;
comparing the signal strength to a threshold value;
when the signal strength of the received signal in the first switch configuration is less than the threshold value, modifying a state of a selected switch of the one or more switches to put the one or more switches in a second switch configuration;
after modifying the state of the selected switch, determining a signal strength in the second switch configuration; and
when the signal strength in the second switch configuration is greater than the signal strength in the first switch configuration, using the second switch configuration for communication.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein determining the signal strength comprises obtaining a received signal strength indicator (RSSI).

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the device is configured to be worn at least partially inside an ear.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more switches of the one or more parasitic antennas further comprises a third switch configuration.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising determining a signal strength in the third switch configuration.

14. A wireless earbud device comprising:
a radio;
a driven antenna connected to the radio;
a ground plane;
one or more parasitic antennas each connected to a corresponding switch of a corresponding one or more switches, each corresponding switch being further connected to the ground plane; and
a controller configured to modify a state of a selected corresponding switch of the corresponding one or more switches to put the corresponding one or more switches in a different switch configuration based on a signal strength of a received signal.

15. The device of claim 14 , wherein, for a selected parasitic antenna, the selected corresponding switch of the one or more corresponding switches is located at an end of the selected parasitic antenna.

16. The device of claim 14 , wherein, for a selected parasitic antenna, the selected corresponding switch of the one or more corresponding switches is located along a length of the selected parasitic antenna.

17. The device of claim 14 , wherein the ground plane is arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB).

18. The device of claim 14 , wherein the radio comprises a Bluetooth driver.

19. The device of claim 14 , wherein the driven antenna comprises a monopole antenna.

20. The device of claim 14 , wherein the one or more parasitic antennas are further connected to the ground plane via one or more of a capacitor and an inductor.

Assignees

• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• Harper Marc

Classifications

• H04B17/318

  Received signal strength · CPC title

• H01Q3/24

  varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching · CPC title

• H04R2225/55

  Communication between hearing aids and external devices via a network for data exchange · CPC title

• H04R2225/51

  Aspects of antennas or their circuitry in or for hearing aids · CPC title

• H04R1/1041

  Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H) · CPC title