Superimposing high-frequency copies of emitted sounds

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12142292-B2
Application number	US-202117209391-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 23, 2021
Priority date	Mar 23, 2021
Publication date	Nov 12, 2024
Grant date	Nov 12, 2024

Abstract

An audio emitter configured to emit a sound creates a high-frequency copy of the sound to be emitted. The high-frequency copy of the sound is superimposed over the sound, resulting in a composite signal. The composite signal is emitted by the emitter. The high-frequency copy is at a frequency inaudible to humans, enabling a receiver to identify the emitter and/or the sound.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
obtaining an audio signal to be emitted from an emitter device;
creating an inaudible frequency copy of the audio signal by applying a plurality of frequency changes at different frequencies concurrently to the audio signal to result in a plurality of inaudible frequency copies, wherein there is no frequency overlap between the inaudible frequency copy of the audio signal and the audio signal, and wherein the inaudible frequency copy of the audio signal is above a threshold frequency of human hearing; and
transmitting the audio signal and each of the plurality of inaudible frequency copies of the audio signal concurrently.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a configured amplitude reduction to the inaudible frequency copy of the audio signal to reduce the volume of the inaudible frequency copy.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the creating further comprises inverting the audio signal and wherein the inaudible frequency copy of the audio signal is an inverted inaudible frequency copy.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the plurality of frequency changes for the emitter device and communicating the configuration to a receiver device.

5. A method, comprising:
concurrently receiving a first audio signal and a second audio signal from an emitter device;
detecting that the second audio signal is an inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal, wherein there is no frequency overlap between the inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal and the first audio signal, and wherein the inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal is above a threshold frequency of human hearing;
identifying a frequency change configured for the emitter device;
reversing the frequency change of the second audio signal, resulting in a copy of the first audio signal;
using the copy of the first audio signal;
receiving a third audio signal;
detecting that the third audio signal is an additional inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal; and
reversing an additional frequency change of the additional inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal, resulting in a second copy of the first audio signal.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein using the copy of the first audio signal comprises cancelling out the first audio signal.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cancelling includes:
inverting the copy of the first audio signal; and
superimposing the inverted copy of the first audio signal over the first audio signal to cancel out the first audio signal.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein:
the second audio signal is an inverted inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal;
the reversing the frequency change of the second audio signal results in an inverted copy of the first audio signal; and
the cancelling includes superimposing the inverted copy of the first audio signal over the first audio signal to cancel out the first audio signal.

9. The method of claim 5 , further comprising identifying, based on a frequency of the inaudible frequency copy, the emitter device.

10. A system, comprising:
a memory, and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to execute instructions to:
obtain a first audio signal to be emitted from an emitter device;
generate a copy of the first audio signal;
apply a frequency change to the copy of the first audio signal, resulting in a second audio signal, wherein the second audio signal is an inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal, wherein there is no frequency overlap between the inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal and the first audio signal, and wherein the inaudible frequency copy of the first audio signal is above a threshold frequency of human hearing;
emit the first audio signal and the second audio signal concurrently;
receive a third audio signal and a fourth audio signal from the emitter device;
detect that the fourth audio signal is an inaudible frequency copy of the third audio signal;
identify the frequency change configured for the emitter device;
reverse the frequency change of the fourth audio signal, resulting in a copy of the third audio signal; and
use the copy of the third audio signal.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to invert the copy of the first audio signal.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to apply a plurality of frequency changes at different frequencies concurrently to result in a plurality of inaudible frequency copies.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to apply a plurality of frequency changes at different frequencies sequentially to change the applied frequency change over time.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to detect that the inaudible frequency copy of the third audio signal is an inverted inaudible frequency copy of the third audio signal.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to identify the third audio signal based on the frequency of the fourth audio signal.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Hawker Samuel B
• Naylor-Teece Alexander John
• Patel Bhavnit
• Jansen Grace

Classifications

• G10L25/93

  Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals (G10L25/90 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G10L25/51 Primary

  for comparison or discrimination · CPC title

• H04B11/00 Primary

  Transmission systems employing ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves · CPC title