Display device normalizing for extended use and method for operating the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12142181-B2
Application number	US-202318189434-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 24, 2023
Priority date	May 13, 2022
Publication date	Nov 12, 2024
Grant date	Nov 12, 2024

Abstract

A display device includes a driving controller configured to receive an input image signal and to output an output image signal, a data driving circuit configured to output a data signal to correspond to the output image signal, and a display panel including a plurality of pixels configured to display an image corresponding to the data signal. The driving controller includes a moving picture accumulator configured to receive the input image signal and to output an accumulation image signal obtained by accumulating the input image signal for an accumulating time, a moving picture average calculator configured to output an average image signal by dividing the accumulation image signal by the accumulating time, and a normalizer configured to output the output image signal by normalizing the average image signal, based on the maximum reference brightness of the display panel.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display device, comprising:
a driving controller configured to receive an input image signal and to output an output image signal;
a data driving circuit configured to output a data signal corresponding to the output image signal; and
a display panel including a plurality of pixels and configured to display an image corresponding to the data signal,
wherein the driving controller includes:
a moving picture accumulator configured to receive the input image signal and to output an accumulation image signal obtained by accumulating the input image signal for an accumulating time;
a moving picture average calculator configured to output an average image signal by dividing the accumulation image signal by the accumulating time; and
a normalizer configured to output the output image signal by normalizing the average image signal, based on a maximum reference brightness of the display panel.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the moving picture accumulator is configured to accumulate the input image signal for each of the plurality of pixels and to output the accumulation image signal for each of the plurality of pixels.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the moving picture average calculator is configured to output the average image signal for each of the plurality of pixels.

4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the normalizer is configured to calculate brightness, which corresponds to the average image signal, of each of the plurality of pixels, to convert, to conversion brightness, the brightness of each of the plurality of pixels, based on the maximum reference brightness of the display panel, and to convert the conversion brightness of each of the plurality of pixels to a grayscale level to output the output image signal.

5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the normalizer is configured to set the conversion brightness of a pixel, which has highest brightness, of the plurality of pixels to the maximum reference brightness, calculate a brightness conversion ratio of the pixel, which has the highest brightness, of the plurality of pixels, and convert, to the conversion brightness, the brightness of each of the plurality of pixels, by calculating the conversion brightness of each of remaining pixels of the plurality of pixels, based on the brightness conversion ratio of the pixel.

6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the brightness conversion ratio is obtained by dividing the maximum reference brightness by the brightness of the pixel having the highest brightness.

7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the conversion brightness of each of the remaining pixels of the plurality of pixels is obtained by multiplying the brightness of each of the remaining pixels by the brightness conversion ratio.

8. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the normalizer is configured to convert the conversion brightness of each of the plurality of pixels to the grayscale level, based on a 2.2 gamma curve.

9. The display device of claim 4 , wherein a grayscale level of a pixel, which has the conversion brightness set to the maximum reference brightness, of the plurality of pixels is ‘255’.

10. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the moving picture accumulator is configured to accumulate the input image signal for each of the plurality of pixels for a 24 hour period, and output the accumulation image signal for each of the plurality of pixels.

11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the driving controller is configured to output the obtained output image signal as the normalizer normalizes the average image signal based on the maximum reference brightness of the display panel, for a predetermined time.

12. A method for operating a display device, the method comprising:
receiving an input image signal;
accumulating the input image signal for an accumulating time;
outputting an accumulation image signal based on the accumulated input image signal;
outputting an average image signal by dividing the accumulation image signal by the accumulating time; and
outputting an output image signal by normalizing the average image signal based on a maximum reference brightness of a display panel of the display device.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the display panel includes a plurality of pixels, and
wherein the accumulating of the input image signal includes:
accumulating the input image signal for each of the plurality of pixels; and
outputting the accumulation image signal for each of the plurality of pixels.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the outputting of the average image signal includes:
outputting the average image signal for each of the plurality of pixels.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the outputting the output image signal includes:
calculating a brightness, which corresponds to the average image signal, of each of the plurality of pixels;
converting, to a conversion brightness, the brightness of each of the plurality of pixels, based on the maximum reference brightness of the display panel; and
converting the conversion brightness of each of the plurality of pixels to a grayscale level and outputting the output image signal using the grayscale level.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the converting of the brightness of each of the plurality of pixels to the conversion brightness includes:
setting the conversion brightness of a pixel, which has highest brightness, of the plurality of pixels to the maximum reference brightness;
calculating a brightness conversion ratio of the pixel, which has the highest brightness, of the plurality of pixels; and
calculating the conversion brightness of each of remaining pixels of the plurality of pixels, based on the brightness conversion ratio.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the brightness conversion ratio is obtained by dividing the maximum reference brightness by the brightness of the pixel having the highest brightness.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the conversion brightness of each of the remaining pixels of the plurality of pixels is obtained by multiplying the brightness of each of the remaining pixels by the brightness conversion ratio.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the outputting of the output image signal includes:
converting the conversion brightness of each of the plurality of pixels to the grayscale level, based on a 2.2 gamma curve.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the accumulating of the input image signal includes:
accumulating the input image signal for each of the plurality of pixels for a 24 hour period; and
outputting the accumulation image signal for each of the plurality of pixels.

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Cha Ji-Won
• Kim Jongjin
• Jung Hyungtae

Classifications

• G09G2360/16

  Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data · CPC title

• G09G2320/0673

  for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve · CPC title

• G09G2320/045

  Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements · CPC title

• G09G3/2096

  Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel (suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/006; specific for a CRT G09G1/167) · CPC title

• G09G2320/0233

  Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen · CPC title