Capacitive cable for a downhole electro-hydraulic tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12139972-B2
Application number	US-202117228763-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 13, 2021
Priority date	Sep 29, 2020
Publication date	Nov 12, 2024
Grant date	Nov 12, 2024

Abstract

A capacitive cable, as well as a method for operating a downhole electro-hydraulic (EH) tool using the capacitive cable, are described herein. The capacitive cable includes at least one standard conductor and at least one capacitive conductor including integrated wire-shaped capacitors. The method includes inserting a tool string including the capacitive cable and an attached downhole EH tool into a wellbore and conducting power from the surface to the downhole EH tool via the standard conductor(s) of the capacitive cable. The method also includes storing electrical energy downhole within the capacitive conductor(s) of the capacitive cable, and activating the downhole EH tool to provide for the rapid release of the electrical energy from the capacitive conductor(s) into the downhole EH tool, initiating an electro-hydraulic event within the wellbore.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A capacitive cable, comprising:
at least one standard conductor; and
at least one capacitive conductor comprising integrated wire-shaped capacitors,
wherein the capacitive conductor comprises bundles of wire-shaped capacitors configured in series, and wherein each bundle comprises wire-shaped capacitors configured in parallel.

2. The capacitive cable of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive conductor comprises 400-4,000 bundles.

3. The capacitive cable of claim 1 , wherein each bundle comprises 5-9 wire-shaped capacitors configured in parallel.

4. The capacitive cable of claim 1 , wherein adjoining bundles are connected to each other via a thin ribbon of conductive material.

5. The capacitive cable of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive conductor comprises one or more capacitive conductor sections spliced to one or more standard conductor sections.

6. The capacitive cable of claim 1 , wherein a total energy storage capacity of the capacitive conductor is between 30-450 kilojoules (kJ).

7. A method for operating a downhole electro-hydraulic (EH) tool using a capacitive cable, comprising:
inserting a tool string comprising a capacitive cable and an attached downhole EH tool into a wellbore, wherein the capacitive cable comprises at least one standard conductor and at least one capacitive conductor comprising integrated wire-shaped capacitors;
conducting power from a surface to the downhole EH tool via the at least one standard conductor of the capacitive cable;
storing electrical energy downhole within the at least one capacitive conductor of the capacitive cable; and
activating the downhole EH tool to provide for the rapid release of the electrical energy from the at least one capacitive conductor into the downhole EH tool, initiating an electro-hydraulic event within the wellbore.

8. The method of claim 7 , comprising providing the at least one capacitive conductor of the capacitive cable by:
forming bundles of wire-shaped capacitors, wherein each bundle comprises multiple wire-shaped capacitors configured in parallel; and
connecting the bundles in series using a thin ribbon of conductive material between adjoining bundles.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising forming each bundle using 5-9 wire-shaped capacitors configured in parallel.

10. The method of claim 8 , comprising connecting 400-4,000 bundles in series.

11. The method of claim 8 , comprising providing the at least one capacitive conductor of the capacitive cable by splicing one or more capacitive conductor sections to one or more standard conductor sections.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein storing the electrical energy downhole within the at least one capacitive conductor comprises storing between 30-450 kilojoules (kJ) within the at least one capacitive conductor.

13. The method of claim 7 , wherein activating the downhole EH tool to initiate the electro-hydraulic event within the wellbore comprises activating the downhole EH tool to initiate electro-hydraulic fracturing of a formation surrounding the wellbore in a vicinity of the EH tool.

14. A tool string, comprising:
a downhole electro-hydraulic (EH) tool that is coupled to a capacitive cable; and
the capacitive cable, comprising:
at least one standard conductor; and
at least one capacitive conductor comprising integrated wire-shaped capacitors; wherein the capacitive cable is configured to:
deliver power from a surface to the downhole EH tool via the at least one standard conductor;
store electrical energy downhole within the at least one capacitive conductor; and
rapidly deliver the electrical energy from the at least one capacitive conductor to the downhole EH tool in response to an activation of the downhole EH tool.

15. The tool string of claim 14 , wherein the capacitive conductor comprises bundles of wire-shaped capacitors configured in series, and wherein each bundle comprises wire-shaped capacitors configured in parallel.

16. The tool string of claim 15 , wherein the capacitive conductor comprises 400-4,000 bundles.

17. The tool string of claim 15 , wherein each bundle comprises 5-9 wire-shaped capacitors configured in parallel.

18. The tool string of claim 15 , wherein adjoining bundles are connected to each other via a thin ribbon of conductive material.

19. The tool string of claim 14 , wherein the capacitive conductor comprises one or more capacitive conductor sections spliced to one or more standard conductor sections.

Assignees

• Exxonmobil Technology & Engineering Company

Inventors

• Romer Michael C
• Spiecker P Matthew
• Gordon Peter A
• Stojkovic Dragan

Classifications

• E21B41/0085

  Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes · CPC title

• H01B17/28

  Capacitor type · CPC title

• H01B7/08

  Flat or ribbon cables · CPC title

• H01B7/046

  attached to objects sunk in bore holes, e.g. well drilling means, well pumps · CPC title

• E21B17/0283 Primary

  characterised by the coupling being contactless, e.g. inductive · CPC title