Modulator assay
US-2020400678-A1 · Dec 24, 2020 · US
US12139481B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12139481-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017075167-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 20, 2020 |
| Priority date | Aug 17, 2015 |
| Publication date | Nov 12, 2024 |
| Grant date | Nov 12, 2024 |
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Compositions are disclosed herein that include macrocycle derivatives incorporating bridged macrocycles. Also disclosed are methods of producing and using the compositions.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of inhibiting the growth and/or activity of at least one microbe selected from at least one bacteria, at least one fungus, and at least one parasite, the method comprising the step of: contacting the at least one microbe with a composition containing at least one macrocyclic ligand, the composition comprising a compound of Formula (II): A 1 -J-A 2 (II) wherein each “A” is a macrocyclic ligand that is independently selected from the group consisting of Formulas (a)-(e), with the proviso that at least one “A” must come from Formulas (a)-(d): (a) a tetradentate ethylene cross-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand with ring size 12-14 and having the structure: (b) a tetradentate ethylene side-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand with ring size 12-15 and having the structure: (c) a tetradentate propylene cross-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand with ring size 12-14 and having the structure: (d) a pentadentate ethylene cross-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand having the structure: and (e) a tetradentate or pentadentate-macrocyclic ligand having the structure: wherein, in Formulas (a)-(e): each “R” is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, and heteroalkylaryl groups; each “n” is an integer independently selected from 0, 1, and 2, completing the valence of the atoms to which the “R” moieties are covalently bonded; each “z” is an integer independently selected from 0 and 1; and each “t” is an integer independently selected from 1 and 2; and and wherein “J” in Formula (II) is a linking m-, o-, or p-xylyl group. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a metal with which the compound is complexed, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of a transition metal, a main group metal, a lanthanide, an actinide, and mixtures thereof. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, zinc, and mixtures thereof. 4. The method of claim 2 , wherein in Formulas (a)-(e), each nitrogen atom coordinates to a metal ion. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in Formulas (a)-(e) of the compound, at least one “R” is a benzyl group. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one microbe comprises a fungus selected from the group consisting of Cryptococcus neoformans, Cryptococcus laurentii, Cryptococcus albidus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Aspergillus fumigatus , and combinations thereof. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one microbe comprises a bacteria selected from the group consisting of Staphylococcus aureus , Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium intracellulare , and combinations thereof. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one microbe comprises a parasite selected from the group consisting of Leishmania donovani, Leishmania major, Leishmania tropica, Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania Mexicana, Plasmodium falciparum, Schistosoma mansoni , and combinations thereof. 9. A method of treating, reducing the occurrence of, and/or reducing the severity of an infection in a subject, wherein the infection is selected from at least one of a bacterial infection, a fungal infection, and a parasitic infection, the method comprising the step of: administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one macrocyclic ligand to the subject, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and at least one compound of Formula (II): A 1 -J-A 2 (II) wherein each “A” is a macrocyclic ligand that is independently selected from the group consisting of Formulas (a)-(e), with the proviso that at least one “A” must come from Formulas (a)-(d): (a) a tetradentate ethylene cross-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand with ring size 12-14 and having the structure: (b) a tetradentate ethylene side-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand with ring size 12-15 and having the structure: (c) a tetradentate propylene cross-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand with ring size 12-14 and having the structure: (d) a pentadentate ethylene cross-bridged macropolycyclic rigid ligand having the structure: and (e) a tetradentate or pentadentate-macrocyclic ligand having the structure: wherein, in Formulas (a)-(e): each “R” is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, and heteroalkylaryl groups; each “n” is an integer independently selected from 0, 1, and 2, completing the valence of the atoms to which the “R” moieties are covalently bonded; each “z” is an integer independently selected from 0 and 1; and each “t” is an integer independently selected from 1 and 2; and and wherein “J” in Formula (II) is a linking m-, o-, or p-xylyl group. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a metal with which the compound of Formula (II) is complexed, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of a transition metal, a main group metal, a lanthanide, an actinide, and mixtures thereof. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, zinc, and mixtures thereof. 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein in Formulas (a)-(e), each nitrogen atom coordinates to a metal ion. 13. The method of claim 9 , wherein in Formulas (a)-(e) of the compound, at least one “R” is a benzyl group. 14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the infection is further defined as an opportunistic infection. 15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the infection is a fungal infection caused by at least one of Cryptococcus neoformans, Cryptococcus laurentii, Cryptococcus albidus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei , and Aspergillus fumigatus. 16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the infection is a bacterial infection caused by at least one of Staphylococcus aureus , Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Mycobacterium intracellulare. 17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the infection is a parasitic infection caused by at least one of Leishmania donovani, Leishmania major, Leishmania tropica, Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania Mexic
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