Radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly and multiplexer module

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12136007-B2
Application number	US-202217810890-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 6, 2022
Priority date	Jul 6, 2022
Publication date	Nov 5, 2024
Grant date	Nov 5, 2024

Abstract

A radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly, per an implementation, includes a number of multiplexer modules coupled with one another. Radio frequency (RF) signals are received from an RFID reader. One or more of the multiplexer modules has a switch with multiple output ports. An antenna connects with one of the output ports and, per an implementation, an encoder connects with another of the output ports. The multiplexer module(s) may also have a first rectifier for rapid self-powering capabilities, and a second rectifier for more robust self-powering capabilities.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly, comprising:
a plurality of multiplexer modules coupled with one another, at least one multiplexer module of the plurality of multiplexer modules comprising: a switch and an encoder, the switch receiving radio frequency (RF) signals from an RFID reader via an input port and having a plurality of output ports, a state of the switch changeable to each of the plurality of output ports, a first output port of the plurality of output ports connectable with an antenna, and a second output port of the plurality of output ports connectable with the encoder; wherein the at least one multiplexer module further comprises a first rectifier and a second rectifier, the first rectifier and the second rectifier receiving at least a portion of the RF signals from the RFID reader, and wherein, after initial activation of the at least one multiplexer module and prior to initiation of a query from the RFID reader, power provided from the first rectifier is used to set the switch to a default state; and
wherein the at least one multiplexer module further comprises a first RFID chip and a second RFID chip, the first RFID chip and the first rectifier incorporated together for receiving the at least portion of RF signals from the RFID reader, the second RFID chip and the second rectifier incorporated together for receiving the at least portion of RF signals from the RFID reader.

2. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein, prior or subsequent to a change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports excepting the second output port, the switch is prompted to change its state to the second output port and connect with the encoder.

3. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 2 , wherein the encoder conveys at least one identifier to the RFID reader when the switch connects with the encoder.

4. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one multiplexer module comprises an RFID chip, the RFID chip and the encoder incorporated together, and the second output port connectable with the RFID chip.

5. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one multiplexer module comprises a microcontroller, the microcontroller commanding a change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports.

6. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one multiplexer module comprises a microcontroller, and wherein, prior or subsequent to each change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports excepting the second output port, the microcontroller prompts the encoder to advance through a stored value, the stored value indicative of a previous state of the switch or a forthcoming state of the switch.

7. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one multiplexer module comprises a microcontroller, and wherein, after initial activation of the at least one multiplexer module, power provided from the second rectifier is received by the microcontroller and the microcontroller commands a change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports.

8. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna assembly of claim 1 , wherein a change of state of the switch is controlled in the absence of commands from the RFID reader, and backward communication with the RFID reader occurs when the switch connects with the encoder.

9. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna multiplexer module, comprising:
a switch receiving radio frequency (RF) signals from an RFID reader, the switch having a plurality of output ports, a first output port of the plurality of output ports connectable with an antenna;
an encoder, a second output port of the plurality of output ports of the switch connectable with the encoder;
a microcontroller commanding a change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports, wherein, prior or subsequent to a change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports excepting the second output port, the microcontroller commands the switch to change its state to the second output port to connect with the encoder;
a first rectifier receiving at least a portion of the RF signals from the RFID reader, wherein power provided from the first rectifier is used to set the switch to a default state among the plurality of output ports after initial activation of the RFID antenna multiplexer module and prior to initiation of a query from the RFID reader; and
a second rectifier receiving at least a portion of the RF signals from the RFID reader, wherein power provided from the second rectifier is received by the microcontroller and the microcontroller commands the change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports subsequent to the switch being set to the default state;
a first RFID chip, the first RFID chip and the first rectifier incorporated together;
a second RFID chip, the second RFID chip and the second rectifier incorporated together; and
a third RFID chip, the third RFID chip and the encoder incorporated together.

10. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna multiplexer module of claim 9 , further comprising a first RFID chip and a second RFID chip, the first RFID chip and the first rectifier incorporated together, and the second RFID chip and the second rectifier incorporated together.

11. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna multiplexer module of claim 9 , wherein the encoder conveys an identifier to the RFID reader when the switch connects with the encoder.

12. The radio-frequency identification (RFID) antenna multiplexer module of claim 9 , wherein, prior or subsequent to each change of state of the switch among the plurality of output ports excepting the second output port, the microcontroller prompts the encoder to advance through a stored value, the stored value indicative of a previous state of the switch or a forthcoming state of the switch.

Assignees

• Nasa

Inventors

• Fink Patrick W
• Lin Greg Y
• Ngo Phong H
• Hafermalz David S
• Wagner Raymond S
• Rodriguez Lazaro D

Classifications

• H01Q1/2208

  associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems (methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00) · CPC title

• G06K19/0701

  at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management · CPC title

• G06K19/07345 Primary

  by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches · CPC title

• H01Q21/0006

  Particular feeding systems · CPC title

• G06K19/0724 Primary

  the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types · CPC title