Ultrasonic wave generation device with low profile

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12133468-B2
Application number	US-202117473221-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 13, 2021
Priority date	Mar 14, 2019
Publication date	Oct 29, 2024
Grant date	Oct 29, 2024

Abstract

A low-profile ultrasonic wave generation device is provided that includes a drive unit having a piezoelectric member and an electrode formed on a surface of the piezoelectric member. The drive unit as a whole vibrates flexurally. The connection member is connected to a portion of the drive unit that includes a point of maximum displacement of the drive unit when the drive unit is subjected to flexural vibration. The vibrating unit is connected to the connection member. The vibrating unit vibrates due to the flexural vibration of the drive unit being transmitted by the connection member and thereby generates ultrasonic waves.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An ultrasonic wave generation device, comprising:
a drive unit having a piezoelectric member and an electrode disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric member and that is constructed to entirely vibrate flexurally;
a connection member connected to a portion of the drive unit that includes a point of maximum displacement of the drive unit when the drive unit is subjected to flexural vibration; and
a vibrating unit connected to the connection member and constructed to generate ultrasonic waves when the vibrating unit vibrates due to the flexural vibration transmitted by the connection member.

2. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the vibrating unit has a first surface connected to the connection member and a second surface positioned opposite to the first surface, and
wherein protrusions and depressions are formed concentrically at the second surface.

3. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 2 , wherein the protrusions are disposed at the second surface at even number antinode positions or odd number antinode positions when antinodes are numbered from an antinode position at which the connection member is connected to the vibrating unit.

4. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 2 , wherein an entirety of the second surface is shaped concavely with a peripheral portion of the second surface protruding more than a central portion thereof.

5. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 2 , wherein the vibrating unit comprises a flat plate and a directing member configured as a body separated from the flat plate.

6. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 5 , wherein the directing member attached to the flat plate forms the protrusions and depressions.

7. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 5 , wherein the flat plate has a disc-like shape and the directing member is formed from a plurality of convex rings that define the protrusions and depressions.

8. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 7 , wherein the convex rings are configured as the protrusions and respective portions of a surface of the flat plate where the convex rings are not disposed are configured as the depressions.

9. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of convex rings have a height protruding from the flat plate that is approximately a half-wavelength of the ultrasonic waves generated by the vibrating unit.

10. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 5 , wherein the flat plate comprises a metallic material and is constructed to vibrate to generate multiple circular nodes of vibration, and the directing member comprises a resin material.

11. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member entirely overlaps the drive unit.

12. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the drive unit comprises a rectangular shape and the portion of the drive unit connected to the connection member includes a point at which two diagonals of the rectangular shape of the drive unit intersect each other.

13. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member comprises a length that is greater than a half of an amplitude of vibration of the vibrating unit to which the flexural vibration of the drive unit is transmitted by the connection member.

14. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of convex rings comprise a width in a radial direction of the flat plate that are equal to or less than a distance between adjacent nodes of vibration of the flat plate.

15. An ultrasonic wave generation device, comprising:
a drive unit constructed to flexurally vibrate;
a connection member connected to a point of maximum displacement of the drive unit when the drive unit flexurally vibrates; and
a vibrating unit connected to the connection member and constructed to generate ultrasonic waves in response to flexural vibrations transmitted by the connection member when the drive unit flexurally vibrates.

16. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 15 , wherein the drive unit includes a piezoelectric member and an electrode disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric member.

17. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 15 ,
wherein the vibrating unit has a first surface connected to the connection member and a second surface positioned opposite to the first surface, and
wherein protrusions and depressions are formed concentrically at the second surface.

18. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 17 , wherein the protrusions are disposed at the second surface at even number antinode positions or odd number antinode positions when antinodes are numbered from an antinode position at which the connection member is connected to the vibrating unit.

19. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 17 , wherein an entirety of the second surface is shaped concavely with a peripheral portion of the second surface protruding more than a central portion thereof.

20. The ultrasonic wave generation device according to claim 17 ,
wherein the vibrating unit comprises a flat plate and a directing member configured as a body separated from the flat plate, and
wherein the directing member attached to the flat plate forms the protrusions and depressions.

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Asada Takaaki
• Nakamura Motonori
• Sasaki Shinichi

Classifications

• H10N30/88

  Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings · CPC title

• H10N30/87

  Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals · CPC title

• H04R17/00

  Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers (piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners {H10N30/00}) · CPC title

• H10N30/204

  using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders · CPC title

• H04R2217/03

  Parametric transducers where sound is generated or captured by the acoustic demodulation of amplitude modulated ultrasonic waves · CPC title