Integrated circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12132483-B2
Application number	US-202217726346-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 21, 2022
Priority date	May 17, 2021
Publication date	Oct 29, 2024
Grant date	Oct 29, 2024

Abstract

An integrated circuit for controlling an ignition system including a coil. The integrated circuit includes a transistor configured to control a current flowing through the coil, a first line coupled to a control electrode of the transistor, a second line coupled to an electrode of the transistor on the ground side thereof, a control circuit configured to control on and off of the transistor based on a voltage level of the first line, and a Zener diode having a cathode coupled to the first line and an anode coupled to the second line. The Zener diode has such a capacitance that, when a first signal, and a second signal of a higher frequency, are inputted to the first line, the control circuit controls the on and off of the transistor in response to the first signal irrespective of the second signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An integrated circuit for controlling an ignition system including a coil, the integrated circuit comprising:
a transistor configured to control a current flowing through the coil, the transistor having an electrode on a ground side thereof and a control electrode;
a first line coupled to the control electrode of the transistor, the first line being configured to have a first signal and a second signal inputted thereto, a frequency of the second signal being higher than that of the first signal;
a second line coupled to the electrode of the transistor on the ground side thereof;
a control circuit configured to control on and off of the transistor, based on a voltage level of the first line, wherein the control circuit is configured to
turn on the transistor in response to the voltage level of the first line exceeding a first level, and
turn off the transistor in response to the voltage level of the first line dropping below a second level;

a Zener diode having a cathode coupled to the first line and an anode coupled to the second line, the Zener diode having such a capacitance that, responsive to the first signal and the second signal being both inputted to the first line, the control circuit controls the on and off of the transistor in response to the first signal irrespective of the second signal; and
a limiter circuit configured to
detect whether or not a current of the transistor is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, in response to the voltage level of the first line reaching a predetermined level lower than the first level before the transistor is turned on by the control circuit, and
control the transistor such that the current of the transistor decreases, in response to the current of the transistor becoming equal to or larger than the predetermined value.

2. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the integrated circuit includes a low-pass filter configured at least partially by the capacitance of the Zener diode and a line for transmitting the second signal to the cathode, a cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter being lower than the frequency of the second signal.

3. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the capacitance of the Zener diode is 130 pF or higher.

4. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
a breakdown voltage of the Zener diode is higher than a level of the first signal at a time when the transistor is turned on, and lower than an amplitude of the second signal.

5. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the integrated circuit is an igniter.

6. An integrated circuit for controlling an ignition system including a coil, the integrated circuit comprising:
a transistor configured to control a current flowing through the coil, the transistor having an electrode on a ground side thereof and a control electrode;
a first line coupled to the control electrode of the transistor, the first line being configured to have a first signal and a second signal inputted thereto, a frequency of the second signal being higher than that of the first signal;
a second line coupled to the electrode of the transistor on the ground side thereof;
a control circuit configured to control on and off of the transistor, based on a voltage level of the first line, wherein the control circuit is configured to
turn on the transistor in response to the voltage level of the first line exceeding a first level, and
turn off the transistor in response to the voltage level of the first line dropping below a second level;

a Zener diode having a cathode coupled to the first line and an anode coupled to the second line, the Zener diode having such a capacitance that, responsive to the first signal and the second signal being both inputted to the first line, the control circuit controls the on and off of the transistor in response to the first signal irrespective of the second signal; and
a protection circuit configured to
detect whether or not a temperature of the transistor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, in response to the voltage level of the first line reaching a predetermined level lower than the first level before the transistor is turned on by the control circuit, and
turn off the transistor in response to the temperature of the transistor becoming equal to or higher than the predetermined value.

7. The integrated circuit according to claim 6 , wherein
the integrated circuit includes a low-pass filter configured at least partially by the capacitance of the Zener diode and a line for transmitting the second signal to the cathode, a cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter being lower than the frequency of the second signal.

8. The integrated circuit according to claim 6 , wherein
the capacitance of the Zener diode is 130 pF or higher.

9. The integrated circuit according to claim 6 , wherein
a breakdown voltage of the Zener diode is higher than a level of the first signal at a time when the transistor is turned on, and lower than an amplitude of the second signal.

10. The integrated circuit according to claim 6 , wherein
the integrated circuit is an igniter.

Assignees

• Fuji Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Nakamura Hiroshi
• Nakajima Hiroyuki
• Kohama Takanori
• Abe Yuya

Classifications

• H01F38/12

  Ignition, e.g. for IC engines · CPC title

• H03K17/567

  Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT · CPC title

• F02P3/0414

  using digital techniques (F02P3/0428, F02P3/0442 take precedence) · CPC title

• H03K17/162

  without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit · CPC title

• H03K17/0828

  in composite switches · CPC title