Magnetoelectric multiferroic nanocomposite
US-11869693-B2 · Jan 9, 2024 · US
US12131852B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12131852-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318520645-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 28, 2023 |
| Priority date | May 7, 2021 |
| Publication date | Oct 29, 2024 |
| Grant date | Oct 29, 2024 |
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A magnetoelectric multiferroic nanocomposite. The nanocomposite comprises a ferroelectric perovskite oxide and a rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite of the formula A 1-x B x R y Fe 2-y O 4 . The nanocomposite has a high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, both stable over a wide frequency range. These properties may make the nanocomposite desirable for applications in microelectronic devices, sensors and antennas.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A magnetoelectronic device in the form of a computer memory device selected from the group consisting of a magnetic random access memory and a multiferroic random access memory, comprising: a nanocomposite composition comprising: a ferroelectric perovskite oxide, and a rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite of the formula A 1-x B x R y Fe 2-y O 4 , wherein A and B represent different transition metals; 0<x<1; R is thulium; 0<y<0.2; and the rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite is superparamagnetic at 0 to 50° C. 2. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the ferroelectric perovskite oxide is present in the form of particles having a mean particle size of less than 1000 nm. 3. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein A is cobalt. 4. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein B is zinc. 5. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein 0.1≤x<0.5. 6. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite is substantially free of nickel. 7. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein 0.001≤y≤0.1. 8. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite is present in the form of particles having a mean particle size of 10 nm to 5 μm. 9. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of the rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite to the ferroelectric perovskite oxide is 0.05:1 to 0.5:1. 10. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite has a dielectric constant (ε′) of 10 to 15 for frequencies of 10 0 to 10 6 Hz at 0 to 140° C. 11. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite has a dielectric loss tangent of 0 to 0.1 for frequencies of 10 0 to 10 6 Hz at 0 to 140° C. 12. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite has a band gap of 1.40 to 2.5 eV. 13. The magnetoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite has a saturation magnetization of 0.1 to 20 emu/g at 0 to 50° C. and a magnetic coercivity of 10 to 2000 Oe at 0 to 50° C.
Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets {(electric coils H01F5/00; devices for holding workpieces using electric force B23Q3/15; load-engaging elements for lifting articles electromagnetically B66C1/06; electromagnetic couplings F16D27/00; magnetic brakes F16D63/002; electromagnetically operated valves F16K11/24, F16K31/00; analysing materials by magnetic means G01N27/72, G01N27/80; electromagnets for winding mechanical clocks G04C1/02; electromagnetic relays H01H51/00; windings for salient poles of dynamo-electric machines H02K3/18; electromagnets for telegraphic communication H04L; for arc lamps H05B31/28)} · CPC title
Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance · CPC title
Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures · CPC title
Oxides (H01F1/36 and H01F1/38 take precedence) · CPC title
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