Light controlling apparatus, method of fabricating the light controlling apparatus, and transparent display device including the light controlling apparatus
US-2015378189-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US12130408B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12130408-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017615412-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 26, 2020 |
| Priority date | Jun 7, 2019 |
| Publication date | Oct 29, 2024 |
| Grant date | Oct 29, 2024 |
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Provided is an anti-glare film that can suppress glare in various display devices with different distances between the display elements and the anti-glare layer. The anti-glare film includes an anti-glare layer, wherein the anti-glare layer has a 500-μm square area, as measured for surface roughness, satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 below, where the maximum peak height is defined as P, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/6 to the average height is defined as the first reference plane, the number of projections exceeding the first reference plane is defined as N1, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/3 to the average height is defined as the second reference plane, and the number of projections exceeding the second reference plane is defined as N2: P is 0.20 μm or more and 1.20 μm or less; and <condition 1> 0.20≤ N 2/ N 1≤0.45. <condition 2>.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An anti-glare film comprising an anti-glare layer, wherein the anti-glare layer has a 500-μm square area, as measured for surface roughness, satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 below, where the maximum peak height is defined as P, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/6 to the average height is defined as a first reference plane, the number of projections exceeding the first reference plane is defined as N1, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/3 to the average height is defined as a second reference plane, and the number of projections exceeding the second reference plane is defined as N2: P is 0.20 μm or more and 1.20 μm or less; and <condition 1> 0.20≤ N 2/ N 1≤0.45. <condition 2>. 2. The anti-glare film according to claim 1 , wherein the 500-μm square area satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 further satisfies condition 3 below, where a plane having a height obtained by adding P/2 to the average height is defined as a third reference plane, and the number of projections exceeding the third reference plane is defined as N3: 0.20≤ N 3/ N 2≤0.45. <condition 3> 3. The anti-glare film according to claim 1 , wherein the 500-μm square area satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 has a maximum height roughness PV of more than 0.60 μm and 1.50 μm or less. 4. The anti-glare film according to claim 1 , wherein the 500-μm square area satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 has an arithmetic average roughness Sa of 0.020 μm or more and 0.070 μm or less. 5. The anti-glare film according to claim 1 , having an internal haze of 6.0% or less. 6. The anti-glare film according to claim 1 , wherein the sum of clarities of transmitted images C 0.125 , C 0.25 , C 0.5 , C 1.0 and C 2.0 , as measured for each of optical combs having widths of 0.125 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm according to JIS K7374:2007, is 380% or more, where the clarity of the transmitted image of the optical comb having a width of 0.125 mm is defined as C 0.125 , the clarity of the transmitted image of the optical comb having a width of 0.25 mm is defined as C 0.25 , the clarity of the transmitted image of the optical comb having a width of 0.5 mm is defined as C 0.5 , the clarity of the transmitted image of the optical comb having a width of 1.0 mm is defined as C 1.0 , and the clarity of the transmitted image of the optical comb having a width of 2.0 mm is defined as C 2.0 . 7. An anti-glare article comprising the anti-glare film according to claim 1 arranged on a member such that the surface on the anti-glare layer side of the anti-glare film faces the front side of the anti-glare article. 8. A touchscreen comprising a transparent substrate on its front surface, wherein the transparent substrate is the anti-glare film according to claim 1 arranged so that the surface on the anti-glare layer side of the anti-glare film faces a user's side. 9. A display device comprising: a display element; and an anti-glare film arranged on the light-emitting surface side of the display element, wherein the anti-glare film is the anti-glare film according to claim 1 arranged so that the surface on the anti-glare layer side of the anti-glare film faces a direction opposite the display element. 10. A method for selecting an anti-glare film comprising an anti-glare layer, the method comprising: determining, as a determination condition, whether or not the anti-glare layer has a 500-μm square area, as measured for surface roughness, satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 below, where the maximum peak height is defined as P, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/6 to the average height is defined as a first reference plane, the number of projections exceeding the first reference plane is defined as N1, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/3 to the average height is defined as a second reference plane, and the number of projections exceeding the second reference plane is defined as N2; and selecting the anti-glare layer satisfying the determination condition: P is 0.20 μm or more and 1.20 μm or less; and <condition 1> 0.20≤ N 2/ N 1≤0.45. <condition 2>.
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