Air conditioning appliance having an internal shield

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12117186-B2
Application number	US-202217734445-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 2, 2022
Priority date	May 2, 2022
Publication date	Oct 15, 2024
Grant date	Oct 15, 2024

Abstract

A single-package air conditioner unit may include a housing, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor air conduit, and an internal shield. The indoor fan may be held within a fan cowl defining a cowl outlet. The indoor air conduit may be mounted to the fan cowl and extend upward from the cowl outlet to an indoor outlet defined through the housing to guide air from the indoor fan. The indoor air conduit and the fan cowl may separate at least a portion of the indoor portion from the outdoor portion. The internal shield may be disposed within the outdoor portion rearward from the indoor air conduit and the fan cowl. The internal shield may extend between an upper edge and a lower edge. The lower edge may be disposed between the downward bottom end and the cowl outlet relative to a vertical direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A single-package air conditioner unit defining a mutually-perpendicular vertical direction, lateral direction, and transverse direction, the single-package air conditioner unit comprising:
a housing extending along the transverse direction between a forward front end and a rearward back end and along the vertical direction between a downward bottom end and an upward top end, the housing defining an outdoor portion proximal to the rearward back end and an indoor portion proximal to the forward front end;
an outdoor heat exchanger assembly disposed in the outdoor portion and comprising an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan;
an indoor heat exchanger assembly disposed in the indoor portion and comprising an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan, the indoor fan being held within a fan cowl defining a cowl outlet;
an indoor air conduit mounted to the fan cowl and extending upward from the cowl outlet to an indoor outlet defined through the housing to guide air from the indoor fan, the indoor air conduit and the fan cowl separating at least a portion of the indoor portion from the outdoor portion; and
an internal shield disposed within the outdoor portion rearward from the indoor air conduit and the fan cowl, the internal shield extending between an upper edge and a lower edge, the lower edge being disposed between the downward bottom end and the cowl outlet relative to the vertical direction,
wherein the housing extends along the lateral direction between a first lateral side and a second lateral side, and wherein the internal shield extends continuously in the lateral direction and is disposed against the first lateral side and the second lateral side.

2. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 1 , wherein the lower edge is disposed forward from the upper edge.

3. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 1 , wherein the internal shield defines an upper gap extending along the transverse direction to permit air forward through the internal shield to an outer surface of the indoor air conduit.

4. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 1 , wherein the internal shield comprises a flared bottom lip angled rearward away from the indoor air conduit to the lower edge.

5. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 1 , wherein the housing further defines an outdoor inlet at the rearward back end, the outdoor inlet being disposed between the upper edge and the lower edge relative to the vertical direction.

6. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 5 , wherein the internal shield defines an upper gap extending along the transverse direction to permit air forward through the internal shield to an ancillary air path defined from the upper gap to a lower gap defined at the lower edge.

7. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 6 , further comprising:
an electronics casing disposed in the outdoor portion apart from the outdoor heat exchanger and along the ancillary air path, the electronics casing defining a board chamber;
a metal heat sink mounted to the electronics casing; and
an electronics board mounted within the board chamber in thermal communication with the metal heat sink.

8. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 7 , wherein the electronics casing is disposed above the cowl outlet relative to the vertical direction.

9. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 7 , wherein the electronics casing is laterally spaced apart from the indoor air conduit.

10. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 7 , wherein the electronics casing comprises an angled casing wall extending along a wall angle that is non-orthogonal and non-parallel relative to the vertical direction.

11. A single-package air conditioner unit defining a mutually-perpendicular vertical direction, lateral direction, and transverse direction, the single-package air conditioner unit comprising:
a housing extending along the transverse direction between a forward front end and a rearward back end and along the vertical direction between a downward bottom end and an upward top end, the housing defining an outdoor portion proximal to the rearward back end and an indoor portion proximal to the forward front end;
an outdoor heat exchanger assembly disposed in the outdoor portion and comprising an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan;
an indoor heat exchanger assembly disposed in the indoor portion and comprising an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan, the indoor fan being held within a fan cowl defining a cowl outlet;
an indoor air conduit mounted to the fan cowl and extending upward from the cowl outlet to an indoor outlet defined through the housing to guide air from the indoor fan, the indoor air conduit and the fan cowl separating at least a portion of the indoor portion from the outdoor portion; and
an internal shield disposed within the outdoor portion rearward from the indoor air conduit and the fan cowl, the internal shield extending between an upper edge and a lower edge, the lower edge being disposed between the downward bottom end and the cowl outlet relative to the vertical direction,
wherein the internal shield defines an upper gap extending along the transverse direction to permit air forward through the internal shield to an outer surface of the indoor air conduit.

12. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 11 , wherein the internal shield comprises a flared bottom lip angled rearward away from the indoor air conduit to the lower edge.

13. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 11 , wherein the housing further defines an outdoor inlet at the rearward back end, the outdoor inlet being disposed between the upper edge and the lower edge relative to the vertical direction, and
wherein the upper gap extends along the transverse direction to permit air forward through the internal shield to an ancillary air path defined from the upper gap to a lower gap defined at the lower edge.

14. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 11 , further comprising:
an electronics casing disposed in the outdoor portion apart from the outdoor heat exchanger and along the ancillary air path, the electronics casing defining a board chamber;
a metal heat sink mounted to the electronics casing; and
an electronics board mounted within the board chamber in thermal communication with the metal heat sink.

15. The single-package air conditioner unit of claim 14 , wherein the electronics casing comprises an angled casing wall extending along a wall angle that is non-orthogonal and non-parallel relative to the vertical direction.

16. A single-package air conditioner unit defining a mutually-perpendicular vertical direction, lateral direction, and transverse direction, the single-package air conditioner unit comprising:
a housing extending along the transverse direction between a forward front end and a rearward back end and along the vertical direction between a downward bottom end and an upward top end, the housing defining an outdoor portion proximal to the rearward back end and an indoor portion proximal to the forward front end;
an outdoor heat exchanger assembly disposed in the outdoor portion and comprising an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan;
an indoor heat exchanger assembly disposed in the indoor portion and comprising an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan, the indoor fan being held within a fan cowl defining a cowl outlet;
an indoor air conduit mounted to the fan cowl and extending upward from the cowl outlet to an indoor outlet defined through the housing to guide air from the indoor fan, th

Assignees

• Haier Us Appliance Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Ewing Cody
• Phillips Richard Michael
• Tobbe Joseph Robert

Classifications

• F24F1/0284

  with horizontally arranged fan axis · CPC title

• F24F13/20

  Casings or covers · CPC title

• F24F11/89

  Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices · CPC title

• F24F1/027 Primary

  mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows · CPC title

• F24F1/0323 Primary

  by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers · CPC title