System and method for controlling a fire suppression system of an aircraft

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12115398-B2
Application number	US-202217863555-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 13, 2022
Priority date	Jul 13, 2022
Publication date	Oct 15, 2024
Grant date	Oct 15, 2024

Abstract

A method implemented on an aircraft for controlling a fire suppression system comprises receiving, by a computing system of the aircraft, an indication that the fire suppression system of the aircraft should transition to an active state. The computing system determines whether the aircraft is on a surface. Responsive to determining that the aircraft is on the surface, the computing system controls the fire suppression system to remain or transition to an inactive state.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method implemented on an aircraft for controlling a fire suppression system, the method comprising:
receiving, by a computing system of the aircraft, an indication that the fire suppression system of the aircraft should transition to an active state;
determining, by the computing system, whether the aircraft is on a surface; and
responsive to determining that the aircraft is on the surface controlling, by the computing system, the fire suppression system to remain or transition to an inactive state,
wherein the fire suppression system comprises a fire suppressing agent storage tank, configured to hold a fire suppressing agent, that is fluidly coupled to an output port via multiple valves connected in series where closing any of the multiple valves inhibits flow of the fire suppressing agent to the output port,
wherein a first valve of the multiple valves is configured to receive an electrical signal from the computing system that causes the first valve to be actuated and responsive to determining that the aircraft is on the surface controlling, by the computing system, the first valve to remain or transition to a closed state resulting in the fire suppression system being in the inactive state,
wherein a second valve of the multiple valves is configured to receive a bypass pin that causes the second valve to close such that the fire suppression system remains or transitions to the inactive state when the bypass pin is inserted, and
wherein a third valve of the multiple valves is configured to be actuated in response to receiving a trigger signal from a fire detection sensor that causes the third valve to open.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
responsive to determining that the aircraft is not on the surface, controlling, by the computing system, the fire suppression system to enter the active state.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining whether the aircraft is on the surface comprises:
determining, by the computing system, that the aircraft is on the surface when a landing gear weight-on-wheel (WOW) sensor in communication with the computing system indicates a weight that exceeds a threshold weight.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining whether the aircraft is on the surface comprises:
determining, by the computing system, that the aircraft is on the surface when a cargo door position sensor in communication with the computing system senses that a cargo door is open.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining whether the aircraft is on the surface comprises:
determining, by the computing system, that the aircraft is on the surface when an engine run signal in communication with the computing system indicates that one or more engines of the aircraft are inactive.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein receiving the indication that the fire suppression system should be activated comprises:
receiving, by the computing system and from the fire detection sensor located in a cargo hold of the aircraft, an indication of smoke in the cargo hold of the aircraft.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein receiving the indication that the fire suppression system should be activated on the aircraft further comprises:
receiving, by the computing system of the aircraft, an indication that an inert gas-based fire suppression system should be transitioned to an active state.

8. An aircraft that comprises:
a fire suppression system, wherein the fire suppression system comprises a fire suppressing agent storage tank, configured to hold a fire suppressing agent, that is fluidly coupled to an output port via multiple valves connected in series where closing any of the multiple valves inhibits flow of the fire suppressing agent to the output port; and
a computing system that controls activation of the fire suppression system, wherein the computing system comprises:
one or more instruction storage devices for storing instruction code; and
one or more processors in communication with the one or more instruction storage devices, wherein execution of the instruction code by the one or more processors causes the computing system to perform operations comprising:
receiving, by the computing system, an indication that the fire suppression system of the aircraft should transition to an active state;
determining, by the computing system, whether the aircraft is on a surface; and
responsive to determining that the aircraft is on the surface controlling, by the computing system, the fire suppression system to remain or transition to an inactive state,

wherein a first valve of the multiple valves is configured to receive an electrical signal from the computing system that causes the first valve to be actuated and responsive to determining that the aircraft is on the surface controlling, by the computing system, the first valve to remain or transition to a closed state resulting in the fire suppression system being in the inactive state,
wherein a second valve of the multiple valves is configured to receive a bypass pin that causes the second valve to close such that the fire suppression system remains or transitions to the inactive state when the bypass pin is inserted, and
wherein a third valve of the multiple valves is configured to be actuated in response to receiving a trigger signal from a fire detection sensor that causes the third valve to open.

9. The aircraft according to claim 8 , further comprising:
responsive to determining that the aircraft is not on the surface, controlling, by the computing system, the fire suppression system to enter the active state.

10. The aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein determining whether the aircraft is on the surface comprises:
determining, by the computing system, that the aircraft is on the surface when a landing gear weight-on-wheel (WOW) sensor in communication with the computing system indicates a weight that exceeds a threshold weight.

11. The aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein determining whether the aircraft is on the surface comprises:
determining, by the computing system, that the aircraft is on the surface when a cargo door position sensor in communication with the computing system senses that a cargo door is open.

12. The aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein determining whether the aircraft is on the surface comprises:
determining, by the computing system, that the aircraft is on the surface when an engine run signal in communication with the computing system indicates that one or more engines of the aircraft are inactive.

13. The aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein receiving the indication that the fire suppression system should be activated comprises:
receiving, by the computing system and from the fire detection sensor located in a cargo hold of the aircraft, an indication of smoke in the cargo hold of the aircraft.

14. The aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein receiving the indication that the fire suppression system should be activated on the aircraft further comprises:
receiving, by the computing system of the aircraft, an indication that an inert gas-based fire suppression system should be transitioned to an active state.

15. A fire suppression system comprising:
a fire suppressing agent storage tank, configured to hold a fire suppressing agent, that is fluidly coupled to an output port via multiple valves connected in series where closing any of the multiple valves inhibits flow of the fire suppressing agent to the output port; and
a computing system that controls activation of the fire suppression system, wherein th

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Mceachen George A
• Baker Patrick T
• Darr Rachel M
• Shaw David J

Classifications

• B64D2045/009

  Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles · CPC title

• A62C99/0018

  using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide · CPC title

• A62C37/04

  with electrically-controlled release · CPC title

• A62C37/00

  Control of fire-fighting equipment (heat-sensitive devices G01K) · CPC title

• A62C3/08 Primary

  in aircraft {(A62C3/0207 takes precedence)} · CPC title