Intrinsically-safe, explosion-proof encoder
US-2019063964-A1 · Feb 28, 2019 · US
US12114449B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12114449-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017626189-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 18, 2020 |
| Priority date | Jul 11, 2019 |
| Publication date | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Grant date | Oct 8, 2024 |
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A housing module includes a housing including a housing wall, a first housing chamber and a second housing chamber separated by a partition wall, wherein: the partition wall has a through-opening for an electrical feedthrough for connecting measurement/operating electronics to interface electronics; the feedthrough satisfying requirements of an Ex-d standard; the feedthrough having an electrically insulating carrier body and a plurality of electrically conductive connecting devices for providing the electrical connection, which connecting devices extend through holes in the carrier body; the holes each having a first dimension along a hole axis and each having an inner diameter; the connecting devices each having an outer diameter; the carrier body being inserted into the through-opening from a side of the partition wall facing the first housing chamber, and forming a flame arrestor according to the Ex-d standard.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A housing module of a field device configured for measurement and automation technology, the housing module comprising: a housing including a housing wall, which defines a first housing chamber and a second housing chamber, wherein the first housing chamber and the second housing chamber are separated by a partition wall, which is releasably fastened; a measurement/operating electronics unit disposed in the first housing chamber; and an interface electronics unit disposed in the second housing chamber and configured to enable connecting lines for supplying power to the field device and/or for exchanging data, wherein the partition wall includes a through-opening in which an electrical feedthrough is disposed, wherein the electrical feedthrough is configured to enable an electrical connection between the measurement/operating electronics unit and the interface electronics unit and to satisfy requirements of an Ex-d standard according to IEC60079-1 of 2014-06 and EN60079-1 of 2014-06, wherein the electrical feedthrough includes an electrically-insulating carrier body having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of electrically-conductive connecting devices configured to enable the electrical connection, the plurality of connecting devices extending through corresponding holes or through-openings in the carrier body, wherein the corresponding holes each have a first dimension along a hole axis and an inner diameter, wherein the plurality of connecting devices each have an outer diameter, wherein the plurality of connecting devices are held in the carrier body in a positive-locking manner in a direction of the second housing chamber on a side of the carrier body facing the first housing chamber, wherein a ratio of a difference between the inner diameter of the corresponding hole and the outer diameter of the corresponding connecting device to the first dimension is less than 0.05, wherein the carrier body is configured to be inserted into the through-opening from a side of the partition wall facing the first housing chamber as to form a flame arrestor in accordance with the Ex-d standard. 2. The housing module of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of connecting device is one of the following: a metal pin; and a high-frequency through-line, wherein the pin or the high-frequency through-line includes contacting elements adapted to contact the electronic measurement/operating circuit and the interface electronics unit. 3. The housing module of claim 2 , wherein the high-frequency line includes an electrically-conductive sleeve, an inner conductor disposed in the sleeve, and an electrical insulation that electrically separates the inner conductor from the sleeve, wherein the electrical insulation comprises a dielectric. 4. The housing module of claim 1 , wherein an inner wall of the through-opening is separated from a lateral surface, located in the through-opening, of the carrier body by a gap surrounding the carrier body, wherein the gap has a gap width defined by an average distance between the lateral surface and the inner wall of the through-opening, and wherein the gap has a path length in a plane containing a longitudinal section of the carrier body, wherein a ratio of gap width to path length is less than 0.05. 5. The housing module of claim 4 , wherein the carrier body includes a shoulder on a side facing the first housing chamber, which shoulder is configured to form a positive-locking connection to an edge of the through-opening, wherein the shoulder is configured to hold the carrier body in a pressure-bearing manner. 6. The housing module of claim 5 , wherein the edge of the through-opening is a recess in the partition wall which fully accommodates the shoulder in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the carrier body. 7. The housing module of claim 4 , wherein a first section, facing the first housing chamber, of the lateral surface located in the through-opening has a first circumference, wherein a second section, facing the second housing chamber, of the lateral surface located in the through-opening has a second circumference, and wherein the first circumference is greater than the second circumference. 8. The housing module of claim 1 , wherein the carrier body an injection molded plastic. 9. The housing module of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of connecting devices are pressed into the holes. 10. The housing module of claim 9 , wherein the outer diameter of each connecting devices varies along a longitudinal axis of the connecting device. 11. The housing module of claim 1 , wherein the partition wall is introduced into the housing such that the first and second housing chambers are defined in part by the partition wall. 12. A field device of measurement and automation technology, comprising: a housing module according to claim 1 ; and a measuring transducer configured to detect at least one measurand and to generate a measurement signal representing the measurand, wherein the electronic measurement/operating electronics unit is configured to determine and generate measured values of the measurand based on the measurement signal.
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