Multicomponent plasmonic photocatalysts consisting of a plasmonic antenna and a reactive catalytic surface: the antenna-reactor effect

US12109558B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-12109558-B2
Application numberUS-202016991555-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateAug 12, 2020
Priority dateMay 12, 2017
Publication dateOct 8, 2024
Grant dateOct 8, 2024

How to read this patent

A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.

  1. Title

    What the patent document calls the invention.

  2. Abstract

    A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.

  3. Assignees and inventors

    Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.

  4. Key dates

    Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.

  5. First independent claim

    The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.

  6. CPC / IPC classifications

    Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.

  7. Citations and related patents

    Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.

Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

A multicomponent photocatalyst includes a reactive component optically, electronically, or thermally coupled to a plasmonic material. A method of performing a catalytic reaction includes loading a multicomponent photocatalyst including a reactive component optically, electronically, or thermally coupled to a plasmonic material into a reaction chamber; introducing molecular reactants into the reaction chamber; and illuminating the reaction chamber with a light source.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

What is claimed: 1. A multicomponent photocatalyst comprising: by a reactive component chemically attached to a plasmonic material coprecipitation methods, wherein the reactive component is a transition metal alloyed at the surface of the plasmonic material, thereby producing a surface alloy of the reactive component with the plasmonic material to form a surface alloy particle, wherein the bulk of the surface alloy particle is plasmonic material and substantially all of the reactive component is present at the surface of the surface alloy particle. 2. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic material is selected from gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, TiN, or doped semiconductors. 3. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic material is a 2-dimensional material. 4. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of the plasmonic material to the reactive component may be between 1000:1 to 10:1 in the surface alloy. 5. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic material has a plasmon resonance at a wavelength between 180 nm and 10 microns. 6. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic material has a plasmon resonance at a wavelength between about 380 nm-760 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum. 7. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic material has at least one dimension with a size between about 1 nm and 300 nm. 8. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the reactive component is a metal, semiconductor, insulator, single atom species, ionic species, organic molecules, metal complexes, or atomic cluster species. 9. The multicomponent photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the reactive component has at least one dimension with a size between an atomic diameter of a metal or ion and 100 nm.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • X-ray diffraction · CPC title

  • with a non-spherical or unspecified core-shell structure · CPC title

  • Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy · CPC title

  • Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties · CPC title

  • Nanoparticles · CPC title

Patent family

Related publications grouped by family.

External sources

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What does patent US12109558B2 cover?
A multicomponent photocatalyst includes a reactive component optically, electronically, or thermally coupled to a plasmonic material. A method of performing a catalytic reaction includes loading a multicomponent photocatalyst including a reactive component optically, electronically, or thermally coupled to a plasmonic material into a reaction chamber; introducing molecular reactants into the re…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Univ Rice William M
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification B01J35/39. Mapped technology areas include Operations & Transport.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Oct 08 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 3 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).