Zinc-air electrochemical cells with carbon dioxide scavengers

US12107280B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-12107280-B2
Application numberUS-201916714307-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateDec 13, 2019
Priority dateDec 14, 2018
Publication dateOct 1, 2024
Grant dateOct 1, 2024

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

A zinc-air battery includes an air cathode, a zinc anode, an electrolyte, and a housing, wherein the zinc-air battery includes a carbon dioxide scrubbing agent. A packaging for a zinc-air battery, wherein the packing includes a chamber having a carbon dioxide scrubbing agent, and the chamber is configured to contain the zinc-air battery during storage.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

What is claimed is: 1. A zinc-air battery comprising an air cathode, a zinc anode, an electrolyte, and a housing, wherein: the housing comprises an anode can and a cathode can with an insulating gasket therebetween; the cathode can comprises multiple air ports; the anode can defines an anode chamber; the zinc-air battery comprises a cellulose air diffusion layer between the cathode can and the anode chamber; an air reservoir is defined by the cathode can and the cellulose air diffusion layer having a first face proximal to the air reservoir and an opposite and second face proximal to a porous diffusion layer; wherein the air reservoir and the cellulose air diffusion layer comprise a carbon dioxide scrubbing agent comprising a film or powder of lithium hydroxide combined with a hygroscopic material comprising polyvinyl alcohol. 2. The zinc-air battery of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide scrubbing agent further comprises a basic hydroxide salt, soda lime, sodium bicarbonate, lithium peroxide, lithium oxide, an amine-bearing compound, an olivine, or a combination of any two or more of thereof. 3. The zinc-air battery of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide scrubbing agent further comprises potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, soda lime, sodium bicarbonate, lithium peroxide, lithium oxide, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, an olivine, or a combination of any two or more of thereof. 4. The zinc-air battery of claim 1 , wherein the hygroscopic material further comprises a polyacrylic acid, a carboxylmethyl cellulose, or a combination thereof. 5. The zinc-air battery of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide scrubbing agent is embedded on a surface of the air cathode. 6. The zinc-air battery of claim 1 , wherein the air cathode comprises the carbon dioxide scrubbing agent. 7. The zinc-air battery of claim 1 , wherein the hygroscopic material comprises polyvinyl alcohol and rayon fibers.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Metals · CPC title

  • Inorganic material · CPC title

  • with two or more layers of only organic material · CPC title

  • Organic material · CPC title

  • for protecting against damage caused by external factors · CPC title

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Frequently asked questions

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What does patent US12107280B2 cover?
A zinc-air battery includes an air cathode, a zinc anode, an electrolyte, and a housing, wherein the zinc-air battery includes a carbon dioxide scrubbing agent. A packaging for a zinc-air battery, wherein the packing includes a chamber having a carbon dioxide scrubbing agent, and the chamber is configured to contain the zinc-air battery during storage.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Energizer Brands Llc
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification H01M12/06. Mapped technology areas include Electricity.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Oct 01 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 3 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).