Crimped multi-component fibers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12104284-B2
Application number	US-201917293202-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 20, 2019
Priority date	Nov 20, 2018
Publication date	Oct 1, 2024
Grant date	Oct 1, 2024

Abstract

Disclosed is a curly fiber having a fiber centroid and comprising a first region having a first centroid and a second region wherein the first region comprises an ethylene/alpha olefin interpolymer composition in an amount of at least 75 weight percent based on total weight of the first region and wherein the ethylene/alpha olefin interpolymer composition is characterized by a low temperature peak and a high temperature peak on an elution profile via improved comonomer composition distribution (ICCD) procedure, and a full width at half maximum of the high temperature peak is less than 6.0° C. and the second region is a material comprising a polymer which is different from the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer of the first region and wherein the regions are arranged such that at least one of the first centroid and the second centroid is not the same as the fiber centroid.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A curly fiber having a fiber centroid and comprising a first region having a first centroid and a second region having a second centroid wherein the first region comprises an ethylene/alpha olefin interpolymer composition in an amount of at least 75 weight percent based on total weight of the first region and wherein the ethylene/alpha olefin interpolymer composition is characterized by a low temperature peak and a high temperature peak on an elution profile via improved comonomer composition distribution (ICCD) procedure, and a full width at half maximum of the high temperature peak is less than 6.0° C. and the second region is a material comprising a polymer which is different from the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer of the first region and wherein the regions are arranged such that at least one of the first centroid and the second centroid is not the same as the fiber centroid, wherein the ethylene/alpha olefin interpolymer composition is further characterized by a density in the range of 0.930 to 0.965 g/cm3, a melt index (I2) in the range of from 10 to 60 g/10 minutes, wherein the I2 is measured according to ASTM D1238, 190° C., 2.16 kg, a molecular weight distribution expressed as the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight in the range of from 1.5 to 2.5, and a tan delta at 1 radian/second of at least 50, wherein the tan delta is determined at 190° C. over a frequency range from 0.1 to 100 radian/second at five points per decade interval and strain amplitude is constant at 10%.

2. The fiber of claim 1 wherein having a centroid off-set for at least one of the first or second regions of at least 0.1.

3. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the first and second regions are arranged in core sheath, side by side, segmented pie, or islands-in-the-sea structures.

4. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of the first region to the second region is 80:20 to 20:80.

5. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the fibers has a curvature at least 2.0.

6. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the second region comprises a polypropylene.

7. The fiber of claim 1 further comprising a third region comprising a polymer different from those in the first and second regions.

8. The fiber of claim 6 wherein the first and second regions are in a core and sheath structure where the second region is a core and the first region is a sheath.

9. The fiber of claim 6 wherein the first and second regions are arranged side by side.

Assignees

• Dow Global Technologies Llc

Inventors

• Chen Yinglong
• Garg Akanksha
• Lin Yijian
• Biswas Sanjib
• Weinhold Jeffrey D
• Valavala Pavan Kumar
• Larios Fabricio Arteaga
• Martin Jill
• Oner-Deliormanli Didem
• Demirors Mehmet

Classifications

• C08F2500/12

  Melt flow index or melt flow ratio · CPC title

• C08F2500/05

  Bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution · CPC title

• D01F8/06 Primary

  with at least one polyolefin as constituent · CPC title

• D01D5/22 Primary

  with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool (producing crimped or curled effects in filaments or threads after formation D02G1/00) · CPC title

• C08F210/16

  Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers · CPC title