Rotary mower with cutting deck with bidirectional cutting blades

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12096720-B2
Application number	US-202318349334-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 10, 2023
Priority date	Mar 9, 2020
Publication date	Sep 24, 2024
Grant date	Sep 24, 2024

Abstract

A rotary lawn mower has one or more grass cutting blades that are rotatable in opposite directions about a vertical axis or axes. Each blade is double edged having front and rear cutting edges on each end of the blade. Each blade end has a front sloped face inboard of the front cutting edge and a rear sloped face inboard of the rear cutting edge. These faces create air flow within the cutting chamber when cutting grass regardless of the direction of rotation of the blade. The direction of rotation of each blade is reversed to switch between discharge and mulching modes of operation. A flow director has a curved vertical guide wall that guides the grass clippings through a discharge opening in the discharge mode and that guides the flow of grass clippings away from the discharge opening in the mulching mode.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A rotary lawn mower, which comprises:
(a) a cutting deck comprising a top wall and a peripheral skirt extending downwardly from the top wall, the top wall and peripheral skirt forming a cutting chamber having an open bottom face, the cutting chamber having a discharge opening located at least partially in the peripheral skirt of the cutting deck for allowing grass clippings to exit from the cutting chamber;
(b) at least one cutting blade arrangement located within the cutting chamber with the at least one cutting blade arrangement being rotatable about a substantially vertical axis of rotation, each end of the at least one cutting blade arrangement comprising:
(i) a front cutting edge and a rear cutting edge;
(ii) an upwardly raised, front sloped face proximate the front cutting edge and an upwardly raised, rear sloped face proximate the rear cutting edge; and
(iii) at least one opening located between the front and rear cutting edges and arranged to permit the passage of air therethrough; and

(c) a reversible blade drive for allowing a user to select either:
(i) a discharge mode of operation in which the at least one cutting blade arrangement rotates in a first direction about the axis of rotation with the front cutting edges being leading edges and the rear cutting edges being trailing edges, or
(ii) a mulching mode of operation in which the at least one cutting blade arrangement rotates in a second opposite direction about the axis of rotation with the rear cutting edges being leading edges and the front cutting edges being trailing edges.

2. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the at least one opening extends through a thickness of the at least one cutting blade arrangement.

3. The mower of claim 2 , wherein the at least one opening comprises a radial slot.

4. The mower of claim 3 , wherein the front and rear sloped faces on each end of the at least one cutting blade arrangement are inboard of the front and rear cutting edges.

5. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the front and rear sloped faces have substantially the same angle of inclination as one another.

6. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the front and rear sloped faces have a substantially constant height relative to the front and rear cutting edges.

7. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the front sloped face has an inclination of at least approximately 60° at a tip of each end of the at least one cutting blade arrangement.

8. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutting blade arrangement comprises two or more blades with each blade being rotatable about its own separate substantially vertical axis of rotation.

9. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the at least cutting one blade arrangement comprises two or more blades mounted to a drive shaft of a single motor.

10. The mower of claim 9 , wherein the two or more blades include a first blade defining the front cutting edge and a second blade defining the rear cutting edge.

11. The mower of claim 10 , wherein the first blade is angularly offset from the second blade.

12. A rotary lawn mower, which comprises:
(a) a cutting deck comprising a top wall and a peripheral skirt extending downwardly from the top wall, the top wall and peripheral skirt forming a cutting chamber having an open bottom face, the cutting chamber having a discharge opening located at least partially in the peripheral skirt of the cutting deck for allowing grass clippings to exit from the cutting chamber;
(b) at least one cutting blade located within the cutting chamber with the at least one cutting blade being rotatable about a substantially vertical axis of rotation, each end of the at least one cutting blade comprising:
(i) a front cutting edge, a rear cutting edge, and an upwardly extending ridge between the front and rear cutting edges, the upwardly extending ridge having an asymmetric shape;

(c) a reversible blade drive for allowing a user to select either:
(i) a discharge mode of operation in which the at least one cutting blade rotates in a first direction about the axis of rotation with the front cutting edges being leading edges and the rear cutting edges being trailing edges; or
(ii) a mulching mode of operation in which the at least one cutting blade rotates in a second opposite direction about the axis of rotation with the rear cutting edges being leading edges and the front cutting edges being trailing edges.

13. The mower of claim 12 , wherein the upwardly extending ridge includes a front sloped face and a rear sloped face, wherein the front sloped face is at least approximately three times steeper than the rear sloped face at a tip of each end of the at least one cutting blade.

14. The mower of claim 13 , wherein the front sloped face is formed by a surface extending between the front cutting edge of the at least one cutting blade and a crest of the ridge and the rear sloped face is formed by a surface extending between the rear cutting edge of the at least one cutting blade and the crest of the ridge.

15. The mower of claim 14 , wherein the ridge gradually decreases in height relative to the front and rear cutting edges as the ridge extends radially inwardly from the tip of each end of the at least one cutting blade.

16. The mower of claim 15 , wherein the ridge disappears at radial inner ends of the front and rear cutting edges.

17. A rotary lawn mower, which comprises:
(a) a cutting deck comprising a top wall and a peripheral skirt extending downwardly from the top wall, the top wall and peripheral skirt forming a cutting chamber having an open bottom face, the cutting chamber having a discharge opening located at least partially in the peripheral skirt of the cutting deck for allowing grass clippings to exit from the cutting chamber;
(b) at least one cutting blade located within the cutting chamber with the at least one cutting blade being rotatable about a substantially vertical axis of rotation;
(c) a reversible blade drive for allowing a user to select either:
(i) a discharge mode of operation in which the at least one cutting blade rotates in a first direction about the axis of rotation, or
(ii) a mulching mode of operation in which the at least one cutting blade rotates in a second opposite direction about the axis of rotation; and

(d) a flow director mounted proximate the discharge opening, the flow director being arranged and configured to:
(i) direct grass clippings generated in the discharge mode outwardly through the discharge opening; and
(ii) direct grass clippings generated in the mulching mode inwardly in the cutting chamber in a direction away from the discharge opening.

18. The mower of claim 17 , wherein the flow director defines a substantially vertical guide wall and a substantially horizontal floor located along a bottom edge of the guide wall and extending between the guide wall and the peripheral skirt of the cutting deck.

19. The mower of claim 18 , wherein the flow director is formed as a single component separate from the cutting deck, and further includes fasteners for removably mounting the flow director to the cutting deck adjacent the discharge opening.

20. The mower of claim 17 , wherein the at least one cutting blade comprises two or more blades mounted within the cutting chamber with each blade being rotatable about its own separate substantially vertical axis of rotation.

Assignees

• The Toro Co

Inventors

• Henry Jason J
• Wadzinski Chris A

Classifications

• A01D34/76

  Driving mechanisms for the cutters · CPC title

• A01D34/667

  Means for directing the cut crop · CPC title

• A01D34/73

  Cutting apparatus · CPC title

• A01D34/81

  Casings; Housings (A01D34/71 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A01D34/71

  with means for discharging mown material (A01D57/26 - A01D57/30 take precedence; combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D43/06) · CPC title