Beamformer solicited sounding

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12088434-B2
Application number	US-202218062816-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2022
Priority date	May 4, 2018
Publication date	Sep 10, 2024
Grant date	Sep 10, 2024

Abstract

Example implementations are directed to methods and systems employing a solicited sounding protocol that includes receiving, by a second access point, a sounding trigger broadcast by a first access point. The methods and systems also include receiving, by the second access point, a dedicated training signal from a first station in response to the sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point, and generating, by the second access point, channel characteristics of a channel based on the first dedicated training signal, the channel including a forward channel between the second access point and the first station.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
receiving, by a second access point, a message from a first access point establishing a relationship between the first access point and the second access point;
receiving, by the second access point, a sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point;
receiving, by the second access point, a first dedicated training signal from a first station in response to the sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point without the second access point sending a sounding trigger to the first station after receiving the message from the first access point; and
generating, by the second access point, channel characteristics of a channel based on the first dedicated training signal, the channel including a forward channel between the second access point and the first station.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message and the sounding trigger are included in a same communication from the first access point to the second access point.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message includes instructions to the second access point to perform one or more operations.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message establishes a master/slave relationship between the first access point and the second access point, the first access point acting as a master and the second access point acting as a slave.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the master/slave relationship is established prior to receiving the sounding trigger by the second access point.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the message identifies a duration of time for which the second access point is to be the slave of the first access point.

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the message identifies a third access point in addition to the second access point that is to be a second slave to the first access point.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first access point assigns a schedule for transmitting a plurality of sounding triggers including the sounding trigger.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the schedule is included in the message establishing the relationship.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the schedule identifies a second window of time after generating the channel characteristics when the second access point is scheduled to send a second sounding trigger.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first access point is configured to always send sounding triggers instead of the second access point.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first access point and the second access point are disposed within and service a mesh network.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting packets over the channel from the second access point to the first station, the packets precoded using precoding derived from the channel characteristics.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the second access point, a second dedicated training signal from a second station in response to the sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point; and
generating, by the second access point, second channel characteristics of a second channel based on the second dedicated training signal, the second channel including a second forward channel between the second access point and the second station.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first dedicated training signal and the second dedicated training signal are multiplexed and at least partially overlapping in time based on information in the sounding trigger.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first dedicated training signal and the second dedicated training signal are received sequentially in time based on information in the sounding trigger.

17. An access point comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, are configured to cause the access point to perform operations, the operations comprising:
receiving a message from a first access point establishing a relationship between the first access point and the access point;
receiving a sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point;
receiving a first dedicated training signal from a first station in response to the sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point without sending a sounding trigger to the first station after receiving the message from the first access point; and
generating channel characteristics of a channel based on the first dedicated training signal, the channel including a forward channel to the first station.

18. The access point of claim 17 , wherein the message and the sounding trigger are included in a same communication from the first access point.

19. The access point of claim 17 , wherein the message establishes a master/slave relationship between the first access point and the access point, the first access point acting as a master and the access point acting as a slave.

20. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, are configured to cause an access point to perform operations, the operations comprising:
receiving, by the access point, a message from a first access point establishing a relationship between the first access point and the access point;
receiving, by the access point, a sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point;
receiving, by the access point, a first dedicated training signal from a first station in response to the sounding trigger broadcast by the first access point without sending a sounding trigger to the first station after receiving the message from the first access point; and
generating, by the access point, channel characteristics of a channel based on the first dedicated training signal, the channel including a forward channel to the first station.

Assignees

• Maxlinear Inc

Inventors

• Schelstraete Sigurd
• Dehghan Hossein
• Dash Debashis

Classifications

• H04L25/0226 Primary

  sounding signals per se · CPC title

• H04B7/0456

  Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting · CPC title

• H04B7/0626

  Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI] · CPC title

• H04B7/0617

  for beam forming · CPC title

• H04L25/0224

  using sounding signals · CPC title