Low voltage switch pole

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12087525-B2
Application number	US-202217982640-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 8, 2022
Priority date	Nov 8, 2021
Publication date	Sep 10, 2024
Grant date	Sep 10, 2024

Abstract

Described herein is a switch pole for a low voltage switching device including an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc-extinguishing area of the switch pole, a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in the contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts, which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled, and an arc chamber positioned in the arc-extinguishing area that includes a plurality of parallel arc-breaking plates. The insulating casing includes an insulating wall partially separating the contact area from the arc-extinguishing area and a channel connects the contact area to the arc-extinguishing area. The switch pole further includes an additional arc-breaking element anchored to the insulating wall, passing through the channel of the insulating wall and arranged in electrical connection with a terminal arc-breaking plate of the arc chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A switch pole for a low voltage switching device, the switch pole comprising:
an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc-extinguishing area of said switch pole;
a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in said contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts, which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled; and
an arc chamber positioned in said arc-extinguishing area and comprising a plurality of arc-breaking plates,
wherein said insulating casing comprises an insulating wall partially separating said contact area from said arc-extinguishing area, said insulating wall arranged in said internal space in an opposite position relative to said fixed contact assembly and extending from an outer wall of said insulating casing towards said fixed contact assembly,
wherein said insulating wall includes a channel passing through said insulating wall and connecting said contact area to said arc-extinguishing area, and
wherein said switch pole comprises an additional arc-breaking element anchored to said insulating wall and partially inserted in said channel, said additional arc-breaking element in electrical connection with a terminal arc-breaking plate arranged in a distal position from said fixed contact assembly as compared to other arc-breaking plates of said arc chamber.

2. The switch pole according to claim 1 , wherein said additional arc-breaking element comprises a first plate portion inserted in said channel and extending along said insulating wall.

3. The switch pole according to claim 2 , wherein said first plate portion comprises a terminal edge exposed to said contact area.

4. The switch pole according to claim 2 , wherein said first plate portion comprises an opening for passage of hot gases through said channel.

5. The switch pole according to claim 2 , wherein said first plate portion has a protruding tab oriented towards said contact area and exposed to said contact area.

6. The switch pole according to claim 2 , wherein said first plate portion has a pair of side protrusions fitting to corresponding anchoring surfaces of said channel.

7. The switch pole according to claim 1 , wherein said additional arc-breaking element comprises a second plate portion passing through said channel, protruding from said insulating wall, and extending across said arc-extinguishing area.

8. The switch pole according to claim 7 , wherein said second plate portion comprises a folded end coupled to said terminal arc-breaking plate.

9. The switch pole according to claim 8 , wherein said folded end has a reversed-U profile.

10. The switch pole according to claim 1 , wherein said insulating casing has opposite front and rear walls, said terminal arc-breaking plate arranged at said front wall, and said fixed contact assembly arranged at said rear wall.

11. The switch pole according to claim 1 , wherein said terminal arc-breaking plate is arranged in a proximal position to said contact area as compared to the other arc-breaking plates of said arc chamber.

12. The switch pole according to claim 1 , wherein said arc chamber comprises an insulating enclosure that can be removably fixed to said insulating casing, said arc-breaking plates fixed to said insulating enclosure.

13. The switch pole according to claim 1 , wherein said insulating wall is integral with a front wall and opposite side walls of said insulating casing and extends from said front wall towards said fixed contact assembly.

14. A low voltage switching device comprising the switch pole according to claim 1 .

15. The switch pole according to claim 3 , wherein said first plate portion further comprises an opening for passage of hot gases through said channel.

16. The switch pole according to claim 3 , wherein said first plate portion further comprises a protruding tab oriented towards said contact area and exposed to said contact area.

17. The switch pole according to claim 4 , wherein said first plate portion further comprises a protruding tab oriented towards said contact area and exposed to said contact area.

18. The switch pole according to claim 3 , wherein said first plate portion further comprises a pair of side protrusions fitting to corresponding anchoring surfaces of said channel.

19. The switch pole according to claim 4 , wherein said first plate portion further comprises a pair of side protrusions fitting to corresponding anchoring surfaces of said channel.

20. The switch pole according to claim 5 , wherein said first plate portion further comprises a pair of side protrusions fitting to corresponding anchoring surfaces of said channel.

Assignees

• Abb Spa

Inventors

• Arrighetti Pierantonio
• Ceroni Michele

Classifications

• H01H3/46

  using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle · CPC title

• H01H9/46

  using arcing horns (using blow-out magnet H01H9/44) · CPC title

• H01H2009/348

  Provisions for recirculation of arcing gasses to improve the arc extinguishing, e.g. move the arc quicker into the arcing chamber · CPC title

• H01H9/342

  Venting arrangements for arc chutes · CPC title

• H01H9/362

  Mounting of plates in arc chamber · CPC title