Steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and galvannealed steel sheet
US-2020325554-A1 · Oct 15, 2020 · US
US12084740B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12084740-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017432330-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 24, 2020 |
| Priority date | Apr 24, 2019 |
| Publication date | Sep 10, 2024 |
| Grant date | Sep 10, 2024 |
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The present invention relates to steel sheet realizing both formability and weldability. The steel sheet of the present invention is characterized in that at a surface layer part of a region down to 30 μm from the surface of the steel sheet in the sheet thickness direction, Al oxide grains are present in 3000 to 6000/mm 2 in number density, the natural logarithms of the particle sizes of the Al oxide grains measured in μm units are on the average −5.0 to −3.5, the standard error is 0.6 or less, and the number of Al oxide grains with deviations of the natural logarithms of the particle sizes from the average larger than 2 times the standard error is 5% or less of the total number of Al oxide grains and at a position of ½ of the thickness of the steel sheet, the number density of the Al oxide grains is 1000/mm 2 or less.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A steel sheet with a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, a region down to 30 μm from a surface of the steel sheet in a sheet thickness direction being defined as a “surface layer part”, at the surface layer part of at least one side, particle size 20 nm or more Al oxide grains being present in 3000 to 6000/mm 2 in number density, an average of natural logarithms of the particle sizes of the Al oxide grains measured in μm units being −5.0 to − 3 . 5 , a standard error of the natural logarithms of the particle sizes being 0.8 or less, a number of Al oxide grains with deviations of the natural logarithms of the particle sizes from the average of larger than 2 times the standard error being 5% or less of the total number of Al oxide grains, a chemical composition at a position of ¼ of the thickness from the surface of the steel sheet comprising, by mass %, C: 0.050 to 0.800%, Si: 0.01 to 1.20%, Mn: 0.01 to 8.00%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.050% or less, Al: 0 to 3.000%, N: 0.010% or less, O: 0 to 0.020%, Cr: 0 to 3.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, B: 0 to 0.0100%, Ti: 0 to 0.200%, Nb: 0 to 0.200%, V: 0 to 0.20%, Cu: 0 to 1.000%, Ni: 0 to 1.000%, and bal.: Fe and impurities, a number density of Al oxide grains at a position of ½ of the thickness of the steel sheet being 1000/mm 2 or less. 2. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises at least one element of, by mass %, Cr: 0.01 to 3.00%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.00%, B: 0.001 to 0.0100%, Ti: 0.010 to 0.200%, Nb: 0.010 to 0.200%, V: 0.01 to 0.20%, Cu: 0.010 to 1.000%, and Ni: 0.010 to 1.000%. 3. The steel sheet according to claim 1 wherein metallic structures at a position of ¼ of the thickness from the surface of the steel sheet include, by area ratio, retained austenite in 10% or more. 4. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises a hot dip galvanized layer, a hot dip galvannealed layer, or an electrogalvanized layer at the surface of the surface layer part.
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