Hydro-pneumatic accumulator with integrated nitrogen precharge regeneration system
US-2021285465-A1 · Sep 16, 2021 · US
US12083974B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12083974-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318192911-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 30, 2023 |
| Priority date | Mar 31, 2022 |
| Publication date | Sep 10, 2024 |
| Grant date | Sep 10, 2024 |
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A device for maintaining a hydraulic supply of a utility vehicle includes a hydraulic pump, which is adjustable in terms of its delivery volume via a pressure control inlet, for feeding hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic circuit, a pressure accumulator that can be charged from the hydraulic circuit via a check valve, a pressure connection between the hydraulic circuit and the pressure control inlet of the hydraulic pump being producible via a sensor line by means of a charging valve, and a supply connection between the pressure accumulator and the hydraulic circuit being producible by means of a discharging valve, by virtue of the check valve being bypassed.
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What is claimed is: 1. A device for maintaining a hydraulic supply of a utility vehicle, comprising: a hydraulic pump, which is adjustable in terms of its delivery volume via a pressure control inlet, for feeding hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic circuit; a pressure accumulator that can be charged from the hydraulic circuit via a check valve; a pressure connection between the hydraulic circuit and the pressure control inlet of the hydraulic pump being producible via a charging valve; and a supply connection between the pressure accumulator and the hydraulic circuit being producible by a discharging valve, by virtue of the check valve being bypassed; wherein hydraulic fluid can be fed to the hydraulic circuit via a further check valve, from an additional hydraulic supply that is connectable by way of a releasable hydraulic coupling, a switching valve simultaneously producing a connection between a return line of the hydraulic circuit and a reservoir of the additional hydraulic supply, in such a way that the hydraulic fluid quantity contained in the hydraulic circuit of the utility vehicle remains substantially constant. 2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the supply connection is produced via a pressure-limiting valve that is arranged between the pressure accumulator and hydraulic circuit. 3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the pressure-limiting valve is configured as a pressure control valve for providing a specified working pressure in the hydraulic circuit. 4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the discharging valve is configured to assume an opened position in response to a specified minimum delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump being undershot as sensed by a pressure sensor. 5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the charging valve assumes an opened position if a minimum accumulator pressure that is to be maintained for the accumulator pressure is undershot in the pressure accumulator. 6. The device of claim 1 , wherein an actuating device, which is controlled on the basis of a detection of pressure, is provided for opening at least one of the discharging valve and the charging valve. 7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pressure accumulator is a piston-type accumulator that can be preloaded by way of a gaseous operating medium. 8. The device of claim 7 , further comprising: a controller configured to infer a present energy storage capacity of the piston-type accumulator in accordance with a prefill pressure detected by a sensor in a specified accumulator state. 9. The device of claim 7 , further comprising: a controller including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores nominal specifications of the piston-type accumulator, and wherein the controller is configured to infer a present energy storage capacity of the piston-type accumulator based on a comparison of a signal detected by at least one sensor with a corresponding one of the nominal specifications of the piston-type accumulator stored in the memory. 10. The device of claim 7 , further comprising: a controller configured to infer a present energy storage capacity of the piston-type accumulator by comparing a prefill pressure detected by a first sensor with a piston position which is detected by a second sensor and which corresponds to the respective prefill pressure. 11. A device for maintaining a hydraulic supply of a utility vehicle, comprising: a hydraulic pump for feeding hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic circuit, the hydraulic pump having a pressure control inlet, the hydraulic pump configured to be adjustable in terms of its delivery volume; a pressure accumulator configured to be charged from the hydraulic circuit by way of a check valve; a pressure connection between the hydraulic circuit and the pressure control inlet of the hydraulic pump, the pressure connection including a charging valve; a supply connection between the pressure accumulator and the hydraulic circuit, the supply connection including a discharging valve, the supply connection configured to bypass the check valve; and a controller including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores nominal specifications of the pressure accumulator, and wherein the controller is configured to infer a present energy storage capacity of the pressure accumulator by comparing a signal detected by at least one sensor with a corresponding one of the nominal specifications of the pressure accumulator stored in the memory; wherein the discharging valve is configured to open in response to a detected pressure signal. 12. The device of claim 11 , further comprising: an actuating device configured to open the discharging valve in response to the detected pressure signal. 13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the discharging valve is configured to open in response to the detected pressure signal when the detected pressure sensed by a pressure sensor is below a specified minimum delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump. 14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the at least one sensor detects a prefill pressure of the pressure accumulator in a specified accumulator state. 15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the at least one sensor includes a first sensor detecting a prefill pressure of the pressure accumulator and a second sensor detecting a piston position, wherein the corresponding one of the nominal specifications includes a nominal piston position stipulated for the prefill pressure. 16. A device for maintaining a hydraulic supply of a utility vehicle, comprising: a hydraulic pump for feeding hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic circuit, the hydraulic pump having a pressure control inlet, the hydraulic pump configured to be adjustable in terms of its delivery volume; a pressure accumulator configured to be charged from the hydraulic circuit by way of a check valve; a pressure connection between the hydraulic circuit and the pressure control inlet of the hydraulic pump, the pressure connection including a charging valve; a supply connection between the pressure accumulator and the hydraulic circuit, the supply connection including a discharging valve, the supply connection configured to bypass the check valve; and a controller including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores nominal specifications of the pressure accumulator, and wherein the controller is configured to infer a present energy storage capacity of the pressure accumulator by comparing a signal detected by at least one sensor with a corresponding one of the nominal specifications of the pressure accumulator stored in the memory. 17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the signal detected by at least one sensor includes a prefill pressure and the corresponding one of the nominal specifications includes a nominal prefill pressure. 18. The device of claim 16 , wherein the pressure accumulator is a piston-type accumulator, and wherein the signal detected by the at least one sensor includes a piston position and the corresponding one of the nominal specifications includes a nominal piston position. 19. The device of claim 18 , wherein the prefill pressure is detected by a first sensor, and wherein the at least one sensor further includes a second sensor configured to detect a piston position.
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