Heterocyclic compounds as immunomodulators
US-2018057486-A1 · Mar 1, 2018 · US
US12083118B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12083118-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916982842-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 29, 2019 |
| Priority date | Mar 29, 2018 |
| Publication date | Sep 10, 2024 |
| Grant date | Sep 10, 2024 |
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The present invention includes substituted 3,3′bis(phenoxymethyl)-1,1′-biphenyl compounds, analogues thereof, and compositions comprising the same, that can be used to treat or prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis D virus (HDV) infections in a patient.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (I): wherein: X 1 is selected from the group consisting of CH and N; X 2 is selected from the group consisting —OCH 2 —**, —CH 2 O—**, —C(═O)NH—**, and —NHC(═O)—**, wherein the bond marked with ** is to the phenyl ring carbon marked with *; R 1a is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, cyano, halogen, and C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 1b is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, cyano, halogen, and C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 1c is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy optionally substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, phenyl, and optionally substituted heterocyclyl, X 3 is selected from the group consisting of CH and N; R 2a is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted phenyl), —(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted heteroaryl), —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted phenyl), —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted heteroaryl), —(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)OR, —(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)NR I R I , —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)OR I , and —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)NR I R I , wherein each occurrence of R is independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or two R I can combine with the N atom to which they are bound to form a 3-8 membered optionally substituted heterocyclyl; R 2b is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted phenyl), —(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted heteroaryl), —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted phenyl), —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted heteroaryl), —(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)OR II , —(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)NR II R II , —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)OR II , and —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)NR II R II , wherein each occurrence of R II is independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or two R II can combine with the N atom to which they are bound to form a 3-8 membered optionally substituted heterocyclyl, R 3a is selected from the group consisting of —CHO, —C(O)OR III , —C(═O)NR III R III , —C(═NR 5 )NR III R III , optionally substituted heterocyclyl, —(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 aminoalkyl, and optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, wherein each occurrence of R III is independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), wherein each occurrence of R 5 is independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or two R III can combine with the N atom to which they are bound to form a 3-8 membered optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or, if R 3a is —C(═NR 5 )NR III R III , then R 5 and one R III can combine to form a 4-8 membered optionally substituted heterocyclyl; R 3b is selected from the group consisting of —CHO, —C(O)OR IV , —C(═O)NR IV R IV C(═NR 5 )NR IV R IV , optionally substituted heterocyclyl, —(CH 2 ) 1-3 (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 aminoalkyl, and optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, wherein each occurrence of R IV is independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), wherein each occurrence of R 5 is independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or two R IV can combine with the N atom to which they are bound to form a 3-8 membered optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or, if R 3b is —C(═NR 5 )NR IV R IV , then R 5 and one R IV can combine to form a 4-8 membered optionally substituted heterocyclyl; R 4a is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, cyano, and C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 4b is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, cyano, and C 1 -C 3 alkyl; or a salt, solvate, geometric isomer, stereoisomer, tautomer, and any mixtures thereof. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the following applies: (i) R 1a is identical to R 1b , (ii) R 2a is identical to R 2b , (iii) R 3a is identical to R 3b , and (iv) R 4a is identical to R 4b . 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1b is H. 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1a is methyl and R 1b is methyl. 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R 2a and R 2b is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —CH 2 (optionally substituted pyridinyl), —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)OH, and —O(CH 2 ) 1-3 C(═O)O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl). 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3a is selected from the group consisting of —CHO, —CH 2 OH, —C(═NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted piperidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted tetrahydropyrimidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted imidazolyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted dihydroimidazolyl), —C(═O)NH(C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl), —CH 2 N(C 1 -C 6 hydroalkyl)(C 1 -C 6 hydroalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 aminoalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 acetamidoalkyl), —CH 2 NH—CH[C(═O)OH](CH 2 ) 1-6 OH, and —CH 2 NH—CH[C(═O)O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)](CH 2 ) 1-6 OH. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3a is selected from the group consisting of —C(═NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted piperidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted tetrahydropyrimidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted imidazolyl), and —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted dihydroimidazolyl). 8. The compound of claim 6 , wherein in R 3a the —C(═NH)NH 2 , piperidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, imidazolyl, or dihydroimidazolyl is optionally substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 aminoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 N-acylaminoalkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-3 C(═O)OH, —(CH 2 ) 0-3 C(═O)O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —O(CH 2 ) 0-3 C(═O)OH, and —O(CH 2 ) 0-3 C(═O)O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl). 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3b is selected from the group consisting of —CHO, —CH 2 OH, —C(═NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted piperidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted tetrahydropyrimidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted imidazolyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted dihydroimidazolyl), —C(═O)NH(C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl), CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl), —CH 2 N(C 1 -C 6 hydroalkyl)(C 1 -C 6 hydroalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 aminoalkyl), —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 acetamidoalkyl), —CH 2 NH—CH[C(═O)OH](CH 2 ) 1-6 OH, and —CH 2 NH—CH[C(═O)O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl](CH 2 ) 1-6 OH. 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3b is selected from the group consisting of —C(═NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted piperidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted tetrahydropyrimidinyl), —(CH 2 ) 0-1 (optionally substituted imidazolyl)
containing three or more hetero rings · CPC title
linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links · CPC title
having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member · CPC title
Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms · CPC title
Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals · CPC title
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