Surgical stapler anvil jaw with variable firing member slot

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12082811-B2
Application number	US-202217702877-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 24, 2022
Priority date	Mar 24, 2022
Publication date	Sep 10, 2024
Grant date	Sep 10, 2024

Abstract

An apparatus includes a jaw body configured to couple with an end effector portion of a surgical stapler and cooperate with an opposing jaw to compress, staple, and cut tissue. An anvil surface of the jaw body has a plurality of staple forming pockets configured to form a plurality of staples. An elongate slot extends through the anvil surface from a proximal slot end at a proximal end of the staple forming pockets to a distal slot end at a distal end of the staple forming pockets. A first slot portion is configured to slidably receive a first portion of a firing member, and a second slot portion opens to the anvil surface and is configured to slidably receive a second portion of the firing member. A dimension of the second slot portion varies along the longitudinal axis between the proximal slot end and the distal slot end.

First claim

We claim:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
(a) a jaw body, wherein a proximal end of the jaw body is configured to couple with an end effector portion of a surgical stapler such that the jaw body is configured to cooperate with an opposing jaw of the surgical stapler to compress, staple, and cut tissue;
(b) an anvil surface defined by the jaw body and having a plurality of staple forming pockets configured to form a plurality of staples ejected by a stapling assembly of the surgical stapler; and
(c) an elongate slot extending through the anvil surface and along a longitudinal axis of the jaw body from a proximal slot end at a proximal end of the plurality of staple forming pockets to a distal slot end at a distal end of the plurality of staple forming pockets,
wherein the elongate slot comprises a first slot portion configured to slidably receive a first portion of a firing member of the surgical stapler, and a second slot portion that opens to the anvil surface and is configured to slidably receive a second portion of the firing member,
wherein the first slot portion is wider than the second slot portion in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, and
wherein a dimension of the second slot portion varies continuously along the longitudinal axis between the proximal slot end and the distal slot end such that the second slot portion is configured to promote movement of the jaw body relative to the opposing jaw in response to distal advancement of the firing member through the elongate slot during a firing stroke.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a width of the second slot portion varies along a length of the elongate slot between the proximal and distal slot ends.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the width of the second slot portion is larger at the proximal slot end than at the distal slot end.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the width of the second slot portion tapers along at least a medial portion of the elongate slot between the proximal slot end and the distal slot end.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a height of the second slot portion varies along a length of the elongate slot between the proximal and distal slot ends.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the jaw body includes a pair of elongate flanges that cooperate to define the anvil surface and are spaced apart from one another to define the second slot portion, wherein a thickness of the flanges defines the height of the second slot portion.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the height of the second slot portion is smaller at the proximal slot end than at the distal slot end.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the height of the second slot portion increases continuously from the proximal slot end to the distal slot end.

9. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the height of the second slot portion is larger at the proximal slot end than at the distal slot end.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the height of the second slot portion decreases continuously from the proximal slot end to the distal slot end.

11. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the second slot portion exhibits at least one transition along the longitudinal axis from an increasing height to decreasing height.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one transition is located along a medial section of the elongate slot.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one transition includes a plurality of transitions located between the proximal slot end and the distal slot end.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the j aw body includes a first side that defines the anvil surface and a second side that includes an elongate opening that communicates with the elongate slot.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a cap affixed to the second side of the jaw body such that the cap covers the elongate opening and encloses the elongate slot.

16. An apparatus, comprising:
(a) a jaw body, wherein a proximal end of the jaw body is configured to couple with an end effector portion of a surgical stapler such that the jaw body is configured to cooperate with an opposing jaw of the surgical stapler to compress, staple, and cut tissue;
(b) an anvil surface defined by the jaw body and having a plurality of staple forming pockets configured to form a plurality of staples ejected by a stapling assembly of the surgical stapler; and
(c) an elongate slot extending through the anvil surface and along a longitudinal axis of the jaw body from a proximal slot end at a proximal end of the plurality of staple forming pockets to a distal slot end at a distal end of the plurality of staple forming pockets,
wherein the elongate slot comprises a first slot portion configured to slidably receive a first portion of a firing member of the surgical stapler, and a second slot portion that opens to the anvil surface and is configured to slidably receive a second portion of the firing member,
wherein the first slot portion is wider than the second slot portion in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, and
wherein a dimension of the second slot portion varies continuously along the longitudinal axis between the proximal slot end and the distal slot end.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a width of the second slot portion varies along a length of the elongate slot between the proximal and distal slot ends.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a height of the second slot portion varies along a length of the elongate slot between the proximal and distal slot ends.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the jaw body includes a first side that defines the anvil surface and a second side that includes an elongate opening that communicates with the elongate slot.

20. An apparatus, comprising:
(a) a jaw body, wherein a proximal end of the jaw body is configured to couple with an end effector portion of a surgical stapler such that the jaw body is configured to cooperate with an opposing jaw of the surgical stapler to compress, staple, and cut tissue;
(b) an anvil surface defined by the jaw body and having a plurality of staple forming pockets configured to form a plurality of staples ejected by a stapling assembly of the surgical stapler; and
(c) an elongate slot extending through the anvil surface and along a longitudinal axis of the jaw body from a proximal slot end at a proximal end of the plurality of staple forming pockets to a distal slot end at a distal end of the plurality of staple forming pockets,
wherein the elongate slot comprises a first slot portion configured to slidably receive a first portion of a firing driver of the surgical stapler, and a second slot portion that opens to the anvil surface and is configured to slidably receive a second portion of the firing driver,
wherein the first slot portion is wider than the second slot portion in a direction parallel to the anvil surface, and
wherein a dimension of the second slot portion varies continuously along the longitudinal axis between the proximal slot end and the distal slot end.

Assignees

• Cilag Gmbh Int

Inventors

• Fanelli Nicholas
• Hueil Geoffrey C
• Jaworek Gary S

Classifications

• A61B2017/07257

  characterised by its anvil · CPC title

• A61B17/0686

  having a forming anvil staying below the tissue during stapling · CPC title

• A61B2017/07242

  achieving different staple heights during the same shot, e.g. using an anvil anvil having different heights or staples of different sizes · CPC title

• A61B2017/00526

  Methods of manufacturing · CPC title

• A61B17/07207 Primary

  the staples being applied sequentially · CPC title