Controlling power to a load based on sensed environmental conditions

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12074436-B2
Application number	US-202217647359-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 7, 2022
Priority date	Jan 7, 2022
Publication date	Aug 27, 2024
Grant date	Aug 27, 2024

Abstract

Electrical load controllers and methods for controlling conduction of electrical power to loads are provided that include determination of a baseline value based on a dynamic collection of past value(s), determination of a threshold humidity value as a function of a baseline humidity value and a second humidity value greater than the baseline humidity value and/or based on a received ambient light value, and/or determination of whether to transition a switching circuit to an ON state based on a current humidity value, other sensed environmental condition, baseline humidity value, and/or a threshold value.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for controlling conduction of a supply of electrical power to a load, the method comprising:
maintaining a dynamic collection of past humidity values received from a humidity sensor in the environment, wherein the dynamic collection of past humidity values changes based on passage of time and receipt of additional humidity values from the humidity sensor;
determining a baseline humidity value based on identification of a lowest humidity value of the dynamic collection of past humidity values;
receiving a current humidity value of the environment;
determining, based on the current humidity value of the environment and the baseline humidity value, whether to transition a switching circuit from an OFF state, in which the switching circuit does not conduct the supply of electrical power to the load, to an ON state in which the switching circuit conducts the supply of electrical power to the load; and
performing processing based on the determining whether to transition the switching circuit from the OFF state to the ON state.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the baseline humidity value determines an nth-minimum past humidity value of the dynamic collection of past humidity values, the nth-minimum past humidity value being the nth-lowest unique humidity indicated by the dynamic collection of past humidity values, wherein the determined baseline humidity value is taken as the determined nth-minimum.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the baseline value determines the baseline value as a function of n unique humidities indicated by the dynamic collection of past humidity values, wherein n>1.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the n unique humidities are the n lowest unique humidities indicated by the dynamic collection of past humidity values, the n lowest comprising at least the lowest and second-lowest humidities indicated by the dynamic collection of past humidity values.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining whether to transition from the OFF state to the ON state comprises comparing the current humidity value to a threshold humidity value.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the threshold humidity value is dynamically set based on a difference between the baseline humidity value and a second humidity value greater than the baseline humidity value.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the threshold humidity value is equal to the baseline humidity value plus a proportion of the difference between the baseline humidity value and the second humidity value.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dynamic collection of past humidity values comprises a set of most recently received past humidity values sensed by the humidity sensor in the environment.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the set of most recently received past humidity values sensed by the humidity sensor includes one selected from the group consisting of:
(i) at most a predefined number of most recently received past humidity values to maintain in the dynamic collection; and
(ii) only past humidity values received within a defined window of time ending at a current time.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising repeating the determining the baseline humidity value based on a change to the dynamic collection of past humidity values.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the change comprises discarding from the dynamic collection of past humidity values a past humidity value equal to the baseline humidity value.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the change comprises receiving for inclusion in the dynamic collection of past humidity values a next humidity value less than the baseline humidity value.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a threshold humidity value as a function of the baseline humidity value and a second humidity value greater than the baseline humidity value, wherein the determining whether to transition the switching circuit is further based on the determined threshold humidity value.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from an ambient light-sensing element in the environment, an ambient light value indicating a level of ambient light in the environment; and
determining a threshold humidity value based on the received ambient light value;
wherein the determining whether to transition the switching circuit is further based on the determined threshold humidity value.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from an ambient light-sensing element in the environment, an ambient light value indicating a level of ambient light in the environment; and
determining a threshold humidity value based on the received ambient light value, the baseline humidity value, and a second humidity value greater than the baseline humidity value;
wherein the determining whether to transition the switching circuit is further based on the determined threshold humidity value.

16. A method for controlling conduction of a supply of electrical power to a load, the method comprising:
determining a baseline humidity value based on at least one past humidity value received from a humidity sensor in the environment;
determining a threshold humidity value as a function of the baseline humidity value and a second humidity value greater than the baseline humidity value;
receiving a current humidity value of the environment;
determining, based on the current humidity value and the determined threshold humidity value, whether to transition a switching circuit from an OFF state, in which the switching circuit does not conduct the supply of electrical power to the load, to an ON state in which the switching circuit conducts the supply of electrical power to the load; and
performing processing based on the determining whether to transition the switching circuit from the OFF state to the ON state.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the function comprises a proportion of a difference between the baseline humidity value and the second humidity value.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the threshold humidity value is set equal to the baseline humidity value plus the proportion of the difference between the baseline humidity value and the second humidity value.

19. The method of claim 2 , wherein the proportion is 50% such that the determined threshold humidity value is the midpoint between the baseline humidity value and the second humidity value.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one past humidity value comprises a dynamic collection of past humidity values received from the humidity sensor, wherein the dynamic collection of past humidity values changes based on passage of time and receipt of additional humidity values from the humidity sensor.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the determining the baseline humidity value determines an nth-minimum past humidity value of the dynamic collection of past humidity values, the nth-minimum past humidity value being the nth-lowest unique humidity indicated by the dynamic collection of past humidity values, wherein the determined baseline humidity value is taken as the determined nth-minimum.

22. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second humidity value is a saturation humidity of air in the environment.

23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the saturation humidity is 100% relative humidity.

24. The method of claim 16 , further comprising repeating the determining the threshold humidity value

Assignees

• Leviton Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Sanghvi Ankit Milan
• Ross Michael

Classifications

• H02J13/36

  specially adapted for protection systems · CPC title

• H02J13/14

  the power network being locally controlled, e.g. home energy management systems [HEMS] · CPC title

• H02J13/12 Primary

  Monitoring network conditions, e.g. electrical magnitudes or operational status · CPC title

• G05D22/00

  Control of humidity · CPC title

• H02B1/56

  Cooling; Ventilation · CPC title